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An Innovative Smart HVAC System for Cold Climates: Achieving Sustainable Thermal Comfort
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering, Building Technology and Design.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8118-8329
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering, Building Technology and Design.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5901-1586
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering, Building Technology and Design. Mälardalens university, Västerås, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9361-1796
2024 (English)In: 18th Conference of the International Society of Indoor Air Quality and Climate, INDOOR AIR 2024 - Conference Program and Proceedings, International Society of Indoor Air Quality and Climate , 2024Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This paper introduces a novel heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system in cold climates to meet thermal comfort with lower energy use than traditional systems. The smart HVAC unit is driven by a naturally driven free heating and cooling system using earth as a seasonal thermal reservoir to store/generate energy through 25 boreholes to meet the heating/cooling demands of an office building in Uppsala, Sweden. TRNSYS analyzes the system's performance, applying thermodynamic rules and lifecycle cost assessment. The results show that the air handling unit can meet more than 50% of heating and cooling demands. Despite high investment costs, the proposed system has a promising payback period of fewer than ten years, demonstrating the role of smart HVAC design. Considerably lower primary energy is used by recovering the free heating and cooling of 313 MWh from the ground, highlighting the effectiveness of utilizing the earth's stable temperatures.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
International Society of Indoor Air Quality and Climate , 2024.
Keywords [en]
Building Simulation, Efficient Thermal Comfort, Energy Use Reduction, HVAC, Ventilation
National Category
Energy Engineering Energy Systems Building Technologies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-367299Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85210883877OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-367299DiVA, id: diva2:1984516
Conference
18th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, INDOOR AIR 2024, Honolulu, United States of America, July 7-11, 2024
Note

Part of ISBN 9798331306816

QC 20250716

Available from: 2025-07-16 Created: 2025-07-16 Last updated: 2025-07-16Bibliographically approved

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Behzadi, AmirmohammadGram, AnnikaSadrizadeh, Sasan

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