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Modeling and design of magnetorheological elastomer isolator system for an active control solution to reduce the vibration transmission in elevator context
CEIT-Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain; Universidad de Navarra, Tecnun, Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6617-2268
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle engineering and technical acoustics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5760-3919
Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
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2024 (English)In: Journal of Intelligent Materials Systems and Structures, ISSN 1045-389X, E-ISSN 1530-8138, Vol. 35, no 1, p. 29-48Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The attenuation of the structure-borne sound caused by elevator systems in residential buildings is a priority for manufacturers. This work develops a model of an active control isolation system for the vibrations produced by the elevator drive machine. This solution proposes the substitution of conventional passive isolators by new ones made of a magnetorheological elastomer (MRE), a smart material whose modulus can be modified by applying a magnetic field. To guide the design process, MRE isolators are fabricated and experimentally tested statically and dynamically in compression mode. Subsequently, the parameters of the MRE are fitted to build a nonlinear material sub-model that accounts for the frequency, amplitude, and magnetic field dependency. Afterward, a global model of the elevator drive machine vibration isolation system is developed, which incorporates the drive machine, structure, and MRE-based isolator. To enhance vibration isolation, two active control strategies are designed and assessed. Simulation results predict that active control systems based on MRE isolators improve vibration isolation as compared to traditional passive systems. The excitation amplitude and frequency, along with the control strategy and magnetization of the MRE isolators are shown to be critical parameters when designing an active control solution.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SAGE Publications , 2024. Vol. 35, no 1, p. 29-48
Keywords [en]
active control, elevator, Magnetorheological elastomer, vibration transmission
National Category
Applied Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-367469DOI: 10.1177/1045389X231188608ISI: 001041280400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85166940833OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-367469DiVA, id: diva2:1984850
Note

QC 20250718

Available from: 2025-07-18 Created: 2025-07-18 Last updated: 2025-07-18Bibliographically approved

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Kari, Leif

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