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Simplified model of magnetomechanical coupling: simulation of magnetic-field-induced deformation of a soft gripper made of hard magnetoactive elastomer and experimental verification
Technical University of Liberec, Department of Applied Mechanics, Studentská 1402/2, 461 17 Liberec 1, Czechia.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6687-7313
Technical University of Liberec, Department of Applied Mechanics, Studentská 1402/2, 461 17 Liberec 1, Czechia.
Technical University of Liberec, Department of Applied Mechanics, Studentská 1402/2, 461 17 Liberec 1, Czechia.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle engineering and technical acoustics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5760-3919
2025 (English)In: Smart materials and structures, ISSN 0964-1726, E-ISSN 1361-665X, Vol. 34, no 6, article id 065026Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A simplified model of magnetomechanical coupling for hard magnetoactive elastomers (h-MAEs) is developed, notable for its computational speed and good agreement with experiments. The model is based on the forces acting on magnetic dipoles in a magnetic field. It utilizes the finite element method, with each element represented as a magnetic dipole. The fabrication process and the simulation of magnetic-field-induced deformation of a soft gripper made of h-MAE are conducted. The mechanical properties are measured using tensile testing and the magnetic characteristics are evaluated through magnetic hysteresis loops. The deformation of the gripper is analyzed with digital image correlation and compared to the simulation results. The model provides efficient and fast computation with reliable results, facilitating the design of soft robots with various functionalities.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IOP Publishing , 2025. Vol. 34, no 6, article id 065026
Keywords [en]
hard magnetic particles, magnetoactive elastomer, magnetomechanical coupling, soft gripper
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-368758DOI: 10.1088/1361-665X/ade2c2ISI: 001511970700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105008495727OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-368758DiVA, id: diva2:1990795
Note

QC 20250821

Available from: 2025-08-21 Created: 2025-08-21 Last updated: 2025-09-08Bibliographically approved

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Kari, Leif

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