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Electrophoretic Absorption of Ellipsoidal Gold Nanoparticles - A Parameter Study
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electromagnetic Engineering and Fusion Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5396-141x
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electromagnetic Engineering and Fusion Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0369-7520
2025 (English)In: IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, E-ISSN 2469-7249, Vol. 9, no 3, p. 302-309Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper investigates the RF electrophoretic response of ellipsoidal gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Since the existing works generally consider the electrophoretic heating of spherical AuNPs, this work provides an important step towards understanding the behavior of ellipsoidal AuNPs. We first develop an analytical framework for modeling of electrophoretic response of ellipsoidal AuNPs. Thereafter, due to the lack of experimental studies of non-spherical electrophoretic RF heating of AuNPs, we validate our theory by comparison to the existing experimental results of spherical AuNPs as a special case, and estimate a few additional parameters not considered before. Then, parameter studies are performed on surface charge, friction constant, frequency, and ionic background, with respect to AuNP size and shape. Finally, we present new results for the electromagnetic absorption and heat rates of ellipsoidal AuNPs in human tissue. Our results from the tissue testing indicate a strong difference between aqueous media and realistic human tissues due to the major difference in the host medium viscosity. We demonstrate the electrophoresis' strong dependency on the host medium's viscosity, where we note that cancer tissue viscosity is more than a thousand times higher than that of water. We thereby confirm negative results for RF AuNP heating, indicated by our own previous study and two other previous studies. Our results provide important insights into the feasibility of RF AuNP heating in a medical context.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025. Vol. 9, no 3, p. 302-309
Keywords [en]
Cancer therapy, electrophoresis, gold nanoparticles, hyperthermia, radiofrequency, scattering theory
National Category
Chemical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-369597DOI: 10.1109/JERM.2024.3509216ISI: 001381454500001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105014549048OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-369597DiVA, id: diva2:1997775
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Not duplicate with DiVA 1917011

QC 20250915

Available from: 2025-09-15 Created: 2025-09-15 Last updated: 2025-09-15Bibliographically approved

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Svendsen, Brage B.Dalarsson, Mariana

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