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Advancing multi-use in offshore wind energy planning: Perceived opportunities and barriers in southern New England, U.S
University of Rhode Island, Coastal Resources Center, Graduate School of Oceanography, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA.
University of Rhode Island, Coastal Resources Center, Graduate School of Oceanography, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA.
Oregon State University School of Public Policy, 300 Bexell Hall 2251 SW Campus Way, Corvallis, OR, USA, 300 Bexell Hall 2251 SW Campus Way; Pacific Marine Energy Center, Oregon State University School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Kearney Hall, Kearney Hall, 1491 SW Campus Way, Corvallis, OR, USA, Kearney Hall, 1491 SW Campus Way.
Laboratory of Integrated Coastal Zone Management. Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil.
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2025 (English)In: Marine Policy, ISSN 0308-597X, E-ISSN 1872-9460, Vol. 181, article id 106851Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Offshore wind energy development has been accelerating at a rapid pace around the world to address renewable energy goals. As a new use of ocean space, offshore wind developments can create spatial and temporal conflicts with existing ocean uses. The concept of multi-use, which spans from promoting co-existence of uses to identifying synergies between uses, has become an important framework for marine spatial planning and offshore renewable energy development in Europe, where offshore wind farms have been integrated with aquaculture and tourism, among other uses. In the United States, however, where offshore wind energy is at a more nascent stage, multi-use concepts have not been applied to the planning, permitting, and development processes, and multi-use has been considered on a more ad hoc basis. Offshore wind development in the U.S. has consequently been rife with conflict, particularly with the commercial fishing industry, and a lack of consistent policy on multi-use has led to missed opportunities to consider ways to build on synergies. To better understand the state of multi-use in the U.S., we interviewed key informants in the Southern New England region from federal and state agencies, and development, research, conservation, and fisheries sectors. Based on the interviews, we identified perceived opportunities and barriers to multi-use among interviewees, and perceptions of the state of multi-use. Responses were used to share lessons learned in the region, and to develop a set of recommendations related to the implementation of multi-use policies in the U.S.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2025. Vol. 181, article id 106851
Keywords [en]
Co-existence, Fisheries, Multi-use, Ocean space, Offshore wind energy
National Category
Energy Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-369059DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106851ISI: 001540272300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105011272566OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-369059DiVA, id: diva2:1998427
Note

QC 20250916

Available from: 2025-09-16 Created: 2025-09-16 Last updated: 2025-09-16Bibliographically approved

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Gröndahl, FredrikThomas, Jean-Baptiste

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