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From ideal vibrations to possible anomalies: Insights from tellurium lifetime measurements and modelling
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Fysik, Kärnvetenskap och kärnteknik. Uppsala University.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-7578-1241
2025 (Engelska)Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Abstract [en]

The work presented in this thesis explores the structure of tellurium (Te) isotopes throughprecise measurements of nuclear lifetimes. Lifetime measurements offer a way of probing theinner structure of the atomic nucleus through its close connection to transition probabilities andcollectivity. The Te isotopic chain acts as an ideal laboratory for studying collectivity in generaland quadrupole vibrations in particular. However, previous measurements have left key gapswhich hindered further understanding of nuclear collectivity and the evolution of structure bothnear the midshell region and towards the most neutron deficient Te nuclei. This work aims to fill those gaps by providing new lifetime data for both even-A (108Te, 118Te) and odd-A (117Te,119Te) isotopes and interpret them using theoretical models.Two experiments were conducted at the JYFL accelerator laboratory in Jyväskylä, Finland. Excited states in Te isotopes were populated using fusion-evaporation reactions. The RecoilDistance Doppler Shift (RDDS) method was the primary tool used for lifetime measurements. In the case of the very neutron deficient 108Te, Recoil Decay Tagging (RDT) helped in isolating the gamma rays associated with its decay. Lifetimes of the 2+ → 0+ and 4+ → 2+ transitions were measured in 118Te with improved precision. With this reduced uncertainty in the B(E2) values of 118Te, together with new lifetime measurements in the odd-mass nuclei 117Te and 119Te presented in this work, the evolution of the structure in midshell region Te is starting to emerge. In 108Te, a new measurement of the 4+→ 2+ lifetime allowed for the calculation of the B4/2 ratio, an important indicator of collectivity. These results contribute towards resolving the unexplained B4/2 anomaly seen in several isotopes, among them 114Te. Finally, a newly developed Python package for IBM/IBFM calculations ispresented, together with results from applications within the Te chain.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Uppsala: Uppsala universitet, 2025. , s. 3
Serie
TRITA-SCI-FOU ; 2025:50
Nyckelord [en]
Nuclear physics, gamma spectroscopy, nuclear structure, half-life, shell model, lifetime, collectivity, interacting boson model, vibration, RDDS, DDCM
Nyckelord [sv]
Kärnfysik, gammaspektroskopi, kärnstruktur, halveringstid, medellivslängd, skalmodell, kollektivitet, vibration, RDDS, DDCM
Nationell ämneskategori
Subatomär fysik
Forskningsämne
Fysik, Atomär fysik, subatomär fysik och astrofysik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-370739ISBN: 978-91-513-2591-0 (tryckt)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-370739DiVA, id: diva2:2002328
Disputation
2025-10-31, Pärlan, Albano hus 1, plan 6, Roslagsvägen 26, 114 19, Stockholm, 10:00 (Engelska)
Opponent
Handledare
Anmärkning

QC 2025-09-30

Tillgänglig från: 2025-09-30 Skapad: 2025-09-30 Senast uppdaterad: 2025-10-14Bibliografiskt granskad
Delarbeten
1. Lifetime measurement of the yrast 2 + state in 118 Te
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Lifetime measurement of the yrast 2 + state in 118 Te
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2023 (Engelska)Ingår i: European Physical Journal A, ISSN 1434-6001, E-ISSN 1434-601X, Vol. 59, nr 12, artikel-id 300Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

The electromagnetic transition probabilities of the yrast 2 + states in the midshell Te isotopes, two protons above the closed shell at Sn, are of great importance for the understanding of nuclear collectivity in these isotopes and the role played by the neutron-proton interactions and cross-shell excitations. However, the large uncertainty of the experimental data for the midshell nucleus 118Te and the missing data for 116Te make it difficult to pin down the general trend of the evolution of transition probabilities as a function of the neutron number. In this work, the lifetime of the yrast 2 + state in 118Te was measured, with the aim of reducing the uncertainty of the previous measurement. The result is τ2 += 7.46 (19) ps. In addition, the lifetime of the 4 + state was measured to be τ4 += 4.25 (23) ps. The experimental transition rates are extracted from the measured lifetimes and compared with systematic large-scale shell-model calculations. The trend of the B(E2 ; 0 +→ 2 +) values in the midshell area is in good agreement with the calculations and the calculated B4 / 2 ratio provide evidence for 118Te as a near perfect harmonic vibrator.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Springer Nature, 2023
Nationell ämneskategori
Subatomär fysik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-341738 (URN)10.1140/epja/s10050-023-01212-3 (DOI)2-s2.0-85180133905 (Scopus ID)
Anmärkning

QC 20240103

Tillgänglig från: 2024-01-03 Skapad: 2024-01-03 Senast uppdaterad: 2025-09-30Bibliografiskt granskad
2. Lifetime measurements of low-lying states in odd-mass isotopes 117,119Te and the nature of vibration in Te isotopes
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Lifetime measurements of low-lying states in odd-mass isotopes 117,119Te and the nature of vibration in Te isotopes
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2025 (Engelska)Ingår i: Physical Review C: Covering Nuclear Physics, ISSN 2469-9985, E-ISSN 2469-9993, Vol. 112, nr 1, artikel-id 014321Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

With the recent lifetime measurements of the 2 + states in Te 116 and Te 118 , the evolution of the collectivity in the midshell region of the Te isotopic chain is starting to reveal itself. However, more information on the structure of the ground-state bands and the nature of the collectivity can be gathered from studying the odd-mass systems, in which lifetimes have not been extensively studied.

The purpose of the present work is to investigate the structure of low-lying excited states of the ν h 11 / 2 band in the odd-mass systems Te 117 and Te 119 , that correspond to the ground-state band in even-even Te.

Lifetimes of low-lying states in the ν h 11 / 2 band of Te 117 are measured for the first time and remeasured in Te 119 , using the recoil distance Doppler shift technique, and analyzed with the differential decay curve method in coincidence mode.

The lifetimes and B (E2) values of the first two transitions, 15 / 2 − → 11 / 2 − and 19 / 2 − → 15 / 2 − , in the ν h 11 / 2 band, are determined in both Te 117 and Te 119 . From the lifetimes, the B (E2) values and corresponding B 4 / 2 ratios are determined. The results are compared to systematics in both even- A and odd- A Te isotopes, as well as with theoretical results from the large-scale shell model and interacting boson model calculations.

While the energy levels of Te 117 and Te 119 , similarly to Te 118 , exhibit textbook vibrational behavior, the unexpectedly small B 4 / 2 ratios of these odd-mass nuclei point to a puzzling discrepancy and question the vibrational nature of these states.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
American Physical Society (APS), 2025
Nationell ämneskategori
Subatomär fysik
Forskningsämne
Fysik, Atomär fysik, subatomär fysik och astrofysik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-370731 (URN)10.1103/fmgd-tj4w (DOI)001538620200003 ()2-s2.0-105019760320 (Scopus ID)
Anmärkning

QC 20251106

Tillgänglig från: 2025-09-30 Skapad: 2025-09-30 Senast uppdaterad: 2025-11-06Bibliografiskt granskad
3. Persistent vibrational collectivity in neutron deficient 108Te
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Persistent vibrational collectivity in neutron deficient 108Te
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(Engelska)Manuskript (preprint) (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Nationell ämneskategori
Subatomär fysik
Forskningsämne
Fysik, Atomär fysik, subatomär fysik och astrofysik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-370735 (URN)
Anmärkning

QC 20250930

Tillgänglig från: 2025-09-30 Skapad: 2025-09-30 Senast uppdaterad: 2025-09-30Bibliografiskt granskad
4. Interacting Boson Model studies of collectivity in even-even and odd-even Te isotopes
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Interacting Boson Model studies of collectivity in even-even and odd-even Te isotopes
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(Engelska)Manuskript (preprint) (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Nationell ämneskategori
Subatomär fysik
Forskningsämne
Fysik, Atomär fysik, subatomär fysik och astrofysik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-370737 (URN)
Anmärkning

QC 20250930

Tillgänglig från: 2025-09-30 Skapad: 2025-09-30 Senast uppdaterad: 2025-09-30Bibliografiskt granskad

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