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Beam Misalignment in 3GPP mmWave NR
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS. Stockholm Research Centre, Huawei Technologies Sweden AB, Kista, Sweden.
Stockholm Research Centre, Huawei Technologies Sweden AB, Kista, Sweden.
Stockholm Research Centre, Huawei Technologies Sweden AB, Kista, Sweden.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7642-3067
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2025 (English)In: Conference Proceedings - 2025 25th Anniversary International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks, ICTON 2025, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This paper presents an analytical framework for evaluating beam misalignment in 3GPP mmWave NR systems implementing analog beamforming. Our approach captures the interaction between user mobility, beam sweeping mechanisms, and deployment configurations, focusing on long-term average performance metrics. Specifically, we model the beam misalignment rates at both the base station (BS) and user equipment (UE) as Poisson processes and derive expressions for the expected misalignment duration, misalignment fraction, and overall beamforming gain. The framework accounts for practical constraints in NR such as Synchronization Signal Blocks (SSB) periodicity, TDD frame structures, and SSB overhead. Through numerical evaluation based on 3GPP mmWave parameters, we identify key trade-offs between beam counts, user mobility, and SSB timing, providing actionable design insights for robust and efficient beam management in future high-frequency networks.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025.
Keywords [en]
3GPP NR, analog beamforming, Beam management, beam misalignment, mmWave communications
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-370770DOI: 10.1109/ICTON67126.2025.11125233Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105016234905OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-370770DiVA, id: diva2:2002603
Conference
25th Anniversary International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks, ICTON 2025, Barcelona, Spain, July 6-10, 2025
Note

Part of ISBN 9798331597771

QC 20251001

Available from: 2025-10-01 Created: 2025-10-01 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved

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Bernadas I Busquets, NoèSung, Ki WonBen Slimane, Slimane

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
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  • de-DE
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