kth.sePublications KTH
Operational message
There are currently operational disruptions. Troubleshooting is in progress.
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Exploring Assumptions about Sustainability: Towards a Constructive Framework for Action in Sustainable HCI
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Human Centered Technology, Media Technology and Interaction Design, MID.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0546-3659
Department of Computer and Information Science, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
2025 (English)In: Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) , 2025, article id 1012Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The global environmental crises continue to get worse, fast approaching various irreversible thresholds. While a vast array of approaches to solving sustainability problems are found under the umbrella of Sustainable HCI, their contributions are sometimes hard to compare. In this essay, we describe a set of assumptions that influence what is considered meaningful and important areas of sustainability research, along four dimensions of sustainability: 1) the depth and nature of the sustainability challenges; 2) the role of technological innovation in sustainability; 3) what gets defined as "externalities"to a design or system; and 4) the time perspective used to consider sustainability. We argue that what one assumes within each of these dimensions directly influences what one means by the term "sustainability", which is then reflected in the questions that are asked, the methods chosen, the proposed solutions and the developed systems. By describing these assumptions and some of their commensurate actions, we offer a framework that may enable members of the SHCI community to reflect on and better position their own work and that of others in the field. Our intention is for the framework to lead to better transparency and more constructive conversations about where we might collectively direct our efforts moving forward.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) , 2025. article id 1012
Keywords [en]
sustainability, climate change, predicament, theories of change
National Category
Environmental Management
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-370857DOI: 10.1145/3706598.3714001ISI: 001501412600080Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105005713415OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-370857DiVA, id: diva2:2002892
Conference
CHI 2025: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Yokohama, Japan, April 26 – May 1, 2025
Note

Part of ISBN 9798400713941

QC 20251002

Available from: 2025-10-02 Created: 2025-10-02 Last updated: 2025-11-20Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Doing, being, thinking HCI otherwise at the end of the world as we know it
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Doing, being, thinking HCI otherwise at the end of the world as we know it
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Alternative title[sv]
Att göra, vara, tänka om MDI i slutet av världen såsom vi känner den
Abstract [en]

The global environmental crises continue to worsen, approaching irreversible thresholds. While much sustainability research focuses on policy, technological solutions and behaviour change interventions, the role of professionals—the people actually doing the work—remains largely unexplored as potential actors in sustainability transitions. This thesis addresses this gap by asking: how can Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) be practiced otherwise at the end of the world as we know it, to enable liveable futures?

Rather than asking what HCI as a field should do, I centre on HCI professionals themselves—researchers, practitioners, designers, educators, students—and our potential for agency in responding to what I term the socio-environmental predicament. This predicament encompasses interconnected environmental and social crises that cannot be "solved" but require thoughtful, situated responses. I have explored this question through first-person research grounded in my own experiences as a PhD student practicing HCI otherwise.

Through six papers, this thesis makes three contributions. First, I demonstrate the value of centring HCI professionals rather than HCI as a field, shifting from abstract calls for change to concrete possibilities for individual agency and responsibility. Second, I provide two practical resources: a framework for surfacing assumptions about sustainability in our work, and an application of the Two Loops model that identifies multiple sites of agency within both dominant and emerging systems. Third, I show what action-oriented second-order transition research can look like in HCI, demonstrating how such research can support transformations towards liveable futures.

My exploration reveals that meaningful responses include: 1) learning from communities that are already living with the knowledge and/or experience of collapse; 2) using and designing speculative methods to support desirable futuring; 3) engaging in action-oriented community-led work; and 4) paying attention to, promoting and hosting emotions and care in your interactions with others, in the face of uncertainty, complexity and loss. Ultimately, this thesis argues that the transition ahead requires us as HCI professionals to engage in critical reflexivity about our assumptions, values, and practices, and to find new ways of using our skills and positions in service of life and the living.

Abstract [sv]

De globala miljökriserna blir alltmer akuta, och närmar sig ett oåterkalleligt tillstånd. Hållbarhetsforskningen i stort fokuserar i huvudsak på lagstiftning, tekniska lösningar och beteendeförändringar. Förhållandevis lite uppmärksamhet har emellertid riktats mot yrkesutövare som potentiella aktörer i hållbarhetsomställningar. Denna avhandling bidrar till att öka kunskapen om deras potential genom att fråga: hur kan människa-datorinteraktion (MDI) praktiseras på andra sätt vid världens slut som vi känner den, för att möjliggöra framtider som vi kan leva i.

I stället för att fråga vad MDI som fält borde göra fokuserar denna avhandling på dem som utövar MDI som yrke–forskare, praktiker, designers, pedagoger, studenter–och vår möjlighet till konkret handling i förhållande till det sociala och miljömässiga predikamentet. Detta predikament består av sammanlänkade miljömässiga och sociala kriser som inte kan ”lösas”, utan kräver välgrundade och situationsspecifika gensvar. Jag har utforskat denna frågeställning genom vad som kallas första-person-metoder, baserat på mina egna erfarenheter som doktorand av att praktisera MDI med ett nytt förhållningssätt.

Genom sex artiklar ger denna sammanläggningsavhandling tre bidrag. För det första visar jag på värdet av att skifta fokus från MDI som fält till yrkesverksamma inom MDI, ett skifte från abstrakta upprop om förändring till konkreta möjligheter för individuell agens och ansvarstagande. För det andra bidrar jag med två praktiska resurser: ett ramverk för att synliggöra antaganden om hållbarhet i vårt arbete, och en tillämpning av Two Loops-modellen som identifierar ett stort handlingsutrymme inom både dominanta och emergenta system. För det tredje visar jag hur handlingsorienterad andra gradens omställningsforskning kan se ut i MDI, och hur sådan forskning kan stödja transformationer mot levande framtider.

Min forskning visar att meningsfulla sätt att svara an på predikamentet innefattar: 1) att lära från människor som redan lever i eller med kunskap om social eller ekologisk kollaps; 2) att använda och utforma spekulativa metoder för att stödja processer som syftar till önskvärda framtider; 3) att engagera sig i handlingsorienterade och behovsdrivna samarbeten med samhället; och 4) att uppmärksamma känslor–både våra egna och andras–i mötet med osäkerhet, komplexitet och förluster. Ytterst gör jag gällande att den omställning vi står inför kräver av oss som är yrkesverksamma inom MDI att vi kritiskt reflekterar över våra antaganden, värderingar och praktiker, och hittar nya vägar att använda våra förmågor och positioner, i tjänst av livet och det levande.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2025. p. 110
Series
TRITA-EECS-AVL ; 2025:107
Keywords
sustainability, careers, professions, action research, first-person, TEOTWAWKI, HCI
National Category
Human Computer Interaction
Research subject
Human-computer Interaction
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-373181 (URN)978-91-8106-471-1 (ISBN)
Public defence
2025-12-18, https://kth-se.zoom.us/j/68930420802, F3, Lindstedtsvägen 26 & 28, Stockholm, 13:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Funder
Swedish Energy Agency, 48738-1
Note

QC 20251121

Available from: 2025-11-21 Created: 2025-11-20 Last updated: 2025-11-21Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Laurell Thorslund, Minna

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Laurell Thorslund, Minna
By organisation
Media Technology and Interaction Design, MID
Environmental Management

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 82 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf