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Delay Compensation for Remote Driven Vehicles: An SRCKF-Based Predictor
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle engineering and technical acoustics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6695-848x
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle engineering and technical acoustics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2265-9004
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle engineering and technical acoustics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2480-5554
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Decision and Control Systems (Automatic Control).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3672-5316
2025 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, ISSN 0278-0046, E-ISSN 1557-9948Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Remote driving, as a backup system for automated vehicles, can play a vital role in their commercialization. However, delay is one of the major challenges in the practical application of remote driving. It not only degrades the stability of remote driven vehicles (RDVs) but also introduces delayed driving feedback, such as motion cueing feedback, to remote drivers. This can result in an unpleasant driving experience. This study proposes a square root cubature Kalman filter-based predictor (SRCKP) to compensate for driving feedback delays in remote driving. The SRCKP reduces the limitations of both model-based and model-free predictors (MFPs). Additionally, this article presents an overshoot compensator to address the overshoot problem associated with traditional MFPs. Furthermore, a packet loss predictor (PLP) is designed to mitigate the influence of packet loss during data transmission. Both simulation and hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) experiments during comprehensive driving scenarios are conducted to verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method. The findings indicate that, compared with MFPs, the SRCKP reduces the L2-norm error by up to 81.2% in simulations and by up to 54.0% in HIL experiments for the best-case conditions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025.
Keywords [en]
Automated vehicles (AVs), delay compensation, model-free predictor, packet loss predictor, remote driving, square-root cubature Kalman filter (SRCKF)
National Category
Vehicle and Aerospace Engineering Control Engineering Telecommunications
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-372566DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2025.3613626ISI: 001600855300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105019708904OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-372566DiVA, id: diva2:2012877
Note

QC 20251111

Available from: 2025-11-11 Created: 2025-11-11 Last updated: 2025-11-11Bibliographically approved

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Zhao, LinNybacka, MikaelRothhämel, MalteMårtensson, Jonas

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Vehicle engineering and technical acousticsDecision and Control Systems (Automatic Control)
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IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
Vehicle and Aerospace EngineeringControl EngineeringTelecommunications

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