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Who is at Risk? Analyzing the Risk of Radicalization Among Reddit Users
Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
CENTAI, Turin, Italy.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Theoretical Computer Science, TCS.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5211-112X
2026 (English)In: Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases. Applied Data Science Track and Demo Track - European Conference, ECML PKDD 2025, Proceedings, Springer Nature , 2026, p. 375-392Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Online radicalization is a growing societal concern. Extremist groups actively exploit online media to reach wide audiences, spreading ideologies that incite hate and violence. The lack of transparency and conscious use of social media worsens this issue, as users often remain unaware of being targeted by disinformation or radical propaganda. This work analyzes the risk of online radicalization and provides insights for individuals, platforms, and policymakers to mitigate its harmful effects. We conduct a data-driven study to analyze Reddit users’ radicalization risk. We build a temporal classification model using interpretable machine learning to predict the risk of radicalization with features based on recro, a recent social theory of Internet-mediated radicalization. Our findings reveal recro features are strong indicators, with features from later stages having greater influence. We also analyze risk distributions across communities, showing higher risk in controversial groups but also identifying extremists in generic and neutral communities. This result highlights the importance of critical thinking when engaging with online content.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2026. p. 375-392
Keywords [en]
online safety, risk prediction, social media analysis
National Category
Information Systems, Social aspects Sociology (Excluding Social Work, Social Anthropology, Demography and Criminology)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-372800DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-06129-4_22ISI: 001661492700022Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105020023589OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-372800DiVA, id: diva2:2013626
Conference
European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases, ECML PKDD 2025, Porto, Portugal, September 15-19, 2025
Note

Part of ISBN 9783032061287

QC 20251113

Available from: 2025-11-13 Created: 2025-11-13 Last updated: 2026-05-29Bibliographically approved

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Gionis, Aristides

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  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
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