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Data Anchorings: Reimagining engagements with environmental data in everyday life
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Human Centered Technology, Media Technology and Interaction Design, MID. (SFLab)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6711-0584
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Sustainable development
SDG 12: Responsible consumption and production, SDG 13: Climate action
Alternative title
Dataförankring : Att omformulera vårt engagemang med miljödata i vardagslivet (Swedish)
Abstract [en]

Environmental data serves as one of the principal mechanisms for making sense of and organizing sustainable futures in the face of rampant climate change. In the context of everyday life, such data involves notions such as carbon footprints and energy usage metrics. These metrics operate across various scales - from the macro level of United Nations and the Sustainable Development Goals to the micro level of eco-feedback systems for individuals. The underlying assumption is that presenting more data will prompt action. However, this approach has proven inadequate for achieving the scale of change required to address climate crisis and overconsumption. The limitation stems partly from how we relate to and make meaning with environmental data. The presumed objective nature of data invites particular relations to, and sensemaking processes with the data that often fail to connect abstract metrics with lived experience.

Sustainable Human-Computer Interaction (SHCI), a subfield of HCI, initially approached everyday sustainability through technological solutions and persuasive technologies following these assumptions. Scholars have increasingly criticized these limited framings - recognizing that environmental data can create objective but meaningless representations of environmental phenomena and advocate for more relational approaches that embrace individual subjectivity and agency. Given data’s pervasiveness in sustainability discourse, this thesis argues for re-examining our predominantly cerebral relations with abstract environmental metrics. Instead, an alternative possible path could be fostering new relational, embodied connections and sense-making processes that build shared understandings about everyday consumption and encourage participation in change-making.

Building on the four central pillars of environmental data, everyday life, design, and sense-making, I conceptualise Data Anchoring - a design concept for reimagining and recontextualising environmental data in the everyday. Through design exemplars, I articulate how Data Anchoring operates through specific mechanisms - embodiment, social, affect, quotidian, and frame-based strategies that enable new forms of knowing and relating to data. I position its contribution within the broader landscape of SHCI, as a means to transform abstract environmental metrics into meaningful, experiential encounters.

Abstract [sv]

Miljödata utgör en central mekanism för att förstå och forma hållbara framtider i en tid av snabbt accelererande klimatförändringar. I vardagliga sammanhang omfattar detta begrepp, såsom koldioxidavtryck och energiförbrukning. Sådana mätvärden används på flera skalnivåer – från globala initiativ såsom FN:s mål för hållbar utveckling till individuella eko-feedbacksystem som riktar sig till enskilda användare. Ett återkommande antagande, är att ökad tillgång till data leder till ökad handlingsbenägenhet. Denna strategi har emellertid visat sig otillräcklig för att möjliggöra den omfattande samhällsomställning som krävs för att hantera klimatkrisen och överkonsumtionen. Begränsningen hänger delvis samman med hur människor förhåller sig till och skapar mening kring miljödata. Datans påstått objektiva natur tenderar att ge upphov till meningsskapande processer som ofta misslyckas med att förankra abstrakta mätvärden i människors levda erfarenheter.

Fältet hållbar människa-datorinteraktion (SHCI), en underdisciplin inom människa-datorinteraktion (HCI), har inledningsvis närmat sig vardaglig hållbarhet genom teknologiska lösningar och övertygande teknologier, grundade i dessa antaganden. Dennainriktning har emellertid i allt högre grad kritiserats för sina begränsningar. Forskare har påpekat att miljödata ofta genererar objektiva men meningslösa representationer av miljöfenomen, och istället förespråkat mer relationella ansatser som betonar subjektivitet och handlingskraft. Mot bakgrund av datans genomgripande roll i hållbarhets diskursen argumenterar denna avhandling för ett omprövande av de huvudsakligen kognitiva relationer som präglar vårt förhållande till abstrakta miljö-mätvärden. En möjlig alternativ inriktning är att utveckla relationella och förkroppsligade former av meningsskapande som stödjer gemensamma förståelser kring vardaglig konsumtion och därigenom uppmuntrar aktivt deltagande i förändringsprocesser.

Med utgångspunkt i de fyra centrala pelarna – miljödata, vardagsliv, design och meningsskapande – introducerar jag begreppet Dataförankring (Data Anchoring). Detta designkoncept syftar till att ompröva och om-kontextualisera miljödata i vardagliga sammanhang. Genom designexempel visar jag hur Dataförankring verkar genom olika mekanismer – förkroppsligade, sociala, affektiva, vardagliga och ram-baserade strategier – som möjliggör nya former av kunskap och relation till data. Jag positionerar detta bidrag inom det bredare SHCI-fältet som ett sätt att omvandla abstrakta miljödata till meningsfulla och upplevelsebaserade möten.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2025. , p. xix, 87
Series
TRITA-EECS-AVL ; 2025:99
Keywords [en]
Data anchoring, embodiment, sensemaking, environmental data
Keywords [sv]
dataförankring, kroppsliggörande, meningsskapande, miljödata
National Category
Human Computer Interaction
Research subject
Human-computer Interaction
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-373172ISBN: 978-91-8106-461-2 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-373172DiVA, id: diva2:2015739
Public defence
2025-12-17, https://kth-se.zoom.us/j/64028786886, F3, Lindstedtsvägen 26, Stockholm, 09:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Projects
KITCHEN - Designing digital technologies for supporting energy-related behaviour change in the kitchenFeel the energy! Tactile learning about everyday energy useEnergy Communities - A Common Cause?
Funder
Swedish Energy Agency, 48099-1Swedish Energy Agency, P2021-00181Swedish Energy Agency, P2022-00160
Note

QC 20251124

Available from: 2025-11-24 Created: 2025-11-21 Last updated: 2025-12-01Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Expanding Affective Computing Paradigms Through Animistic Design Principles
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Expanding Affective Computing Paradigms Through Animistic Design Principles
2021 (English)In: Human-Computer Interaction, Interact  2021, PT I / [ed] Ardito, C Lanzilotti, R Malizia, A Petrie, H Piccinno, A Desolda, G Inkpen, K, Springer Nature , 2021, Vol. 12932, p. 115-135Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Animistic and anthropomorphic principles have long been investigated along with affective computing in both HCI and HRI research, to reduce user frustration and create more emotive yet relatable devices, robots, products and artefacts. Yet such artefacts and research have mainly been from user-centric perspectives and the animistic characteristics localised to single objects. In this exploratory paper, we take these principles in a new direction by attempting to invoke animistic characteristics of a room or a space itself. Designing primarily for space itself rather than the user or a single product, allows us to create new interactions and narratives that can induce animism and empathy for the space, in users. This leads to the creation of a prototype space, which we use to investigate how users approach, interact and behave in such a space, yielding several insights and user behaviour, all of which can be used for further studies, capable of generating new interaction perspectives and providing insights into user behaviour. We conclude by discussing the potentiality of such spaces in developing new strategies for behaviour change and HCI.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2021
Series
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, ISSN 0302-9743 ; 12932
Keywords
Animism, Spatial interaction, Empathy, HRI
National Category
Human Computer Interaction
Research subject
Human-computer Interaction
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-303877 (URN)10.1007/978-3-030-85623-6_9 (DOI)000697567500009 ()2-s2.0-85115080249 (Scopus ID)
Conference
18th IFIP TC 13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT), AUG 30-SEP 03, 2021, Bari, Italy
Projects
SFLAB
Note

Part of proceedings ISBN 978-3-030-85623-6; 978-3-030-85622-9

QC 20211022

Available from: 2021-10-22 Created: 2021-10-22 Last updated: 2025-11-21Bibliographically approved
2. Ambient Awareness: Experiencing Always-On Displays in the Life of PV Households
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Ambient Awareness: Experiencing Always-On Displays in the Life of PV Households
2025 (English)In: DIS '25: Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference / [ed] Nuno Jardim Nunes, Valentina Nisi, Ian Oakley, Qian Yang, Clement Zheng, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) , 2025, p. 789-805Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The adoption of photovoltaic (PV) panels, electric vehicles (EVs), and dynamic electricity pricing is transforming households into active "prosumers" who generate, consume, and sell electricity. This shift, driven by rising costs and environmental concerns, requires new technologies to help households manage their production and consumption. Electricity’s invisibility adds complexity, necessitating interfaces that make energy use and generation comprehensible. This paper presents the Always-On In-Home Display (AOIHD), a technology probe designed for prosumer households to navigate the dynamics of this production and consumption - balancing periods of solar abundance and grid reliance, by making energy data persistently and collectively accessible within the household. Adopting a practice theory lens, we explore how the AOIHD was experienced in daily life over a four-year autobiographical study and through deployments in other Swedish households. Our findings highlight four experiential qualities—Learning, Triggering, Including, and Troubling—that illustrate how the display supports the domestication of energy feedback technologies in prosumer contexts. We argue that fostering integration into household practices is key to sustaining meaningful interaction with smart energy technologies.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2025
Keywords
Always-On Displays, PV panels, prosumers, electricity, autobiographical design
National Category
Computer Systems
Research subject
Human-computer Interaction
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-369679 (URN)10.1145/3715336.3735692 (DOI)001555741000049 ()2-s2.0-105020665526 (Scopus ID)
Conference
2025 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference, DIS 2025, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, July 5-9, 2025
Projects
KITCHEN
Funder
Swedish Energy Agency, 48099-1
Note

Part of ISBN 9798400714856

QC 20251119

Available from: 2025-09-12 Created: 2025-09-12 Last updated: 2025-11-21Bibliographically approved
3. Carbon Scales: Collective Sense-making of Carbon Emissions from Food Production through Physical Data Representation
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Carbon Scales: Collective Sense-making of Carbon Emissions from Food Production through Physical Data Representation
2023 (English)In: DIS '23: Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference, Pittsburgh, PA, USA: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) , 2023, p. 1-16Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The climate impact of our food consumption is a key issue to sustainability. Yet understanding the food system and the impact it has can be difficult given its abstract nature. In this paper, we report on a Research through Design project aimed at designing and evaluating a data physicalization for supporting collective sense-making of the climate impact of food. Throughout the design process, we have explored the materiality of CO2 emissions and ways to design with less resource use. The resulting data physicalization, Carbon Scales, was evaluated in a three-week field study with 27 participants. Our findings show that collective sense-making can be enabled through interactive data physicalizations and that this can lead to carbon literacy. We expand on a) sustainability through design by arguing for the value of artifacts that let people stay in the interaction as this can support collective sense-making and b) sustainability in design by showcasing the value of designing with an interaction-first and materials-second mindset.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Pittsburgh, PA, USA: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2023
National Category
Other Engineering and Technologies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-329704 (URN)10.1145/3563657.3596043 (DOI)001090855700101 ()
Conference
DIS '23: Designing Interactive Systems Conference Pittsburgh, PA, USA, July 10 - 14, 2023
Projects
SFLABMID4S
Note

QC 20231123

Available from: 2023-09-04 Created: 2023-09-04 Last updated: 2025-11-21Bibliographically approved
4. From Graph to Grasp: Designing Tangible Experiences with Environmental Data
Open this publication in new window or tab >>From Graph to Grasp: Designing Tangible Experiences with Environmental Data
Show others...
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Food systems contribute approximately 34% of global greenhouse gas emissions, making food carbonliteracy crucial for climate change mitigation. However, traditional communication of carbon footprint datathrough abstract metrics like CO2 equivalents (CO2eq) and representations such as graphs and figures faces significant barriers: experiential vagueness, scale comprehension difficulties, and emotional detachment that widens not only understanding but also the knowledge-action gap. This study explores data physicalization as an alternative approach to foster embodied engagement with environmental data.We designed and tested a hands-on pedagogical activity using food replicas weighted proportionally to their CO2 equivalent emissions, allowing participants to literally ‘feel’ the carbon footprint of different food choices. The activity was deployed primarily at a public science outreach event with young adults. Data collection employed survey methodology to capture participant responses and learning outcomes,supplemented by a collective research diary. Through a content analysis of the quantitative survey dataand thematic analysis of the qualitative survey responses, we identify patterns in participant engagement and learning - relating to surprise and increased engagement with the data, the story behind it, as well as emotional reactions to the data. Our results provide insights into the effectiveness of such embodied approaches in environmental education. This work contributes to environmental education by: (1)demonstrating the efficacy of physicalization for carbon literacy education, (2) providing empirical evidence of enhanced engagement through embodied approaches, and (3) offering practical guidelines for educators. While promising for improving understanding, translating this awareness into sustained behavioral change remains a challenge requiring further research.

Keywords
Carbon footprint, tangible environmental data, data physicalization, pedagogical activity
National Category
Didactics Design
Research subject
Information and Communication Technology; Technology and Learning
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-373033 (URN)
Projects
Känn på energin! Taktilt lärande om vardaglig energianvändning
Funder
Swedish Energy Agency, P2022-00160
Note

QC 20251124

Available from: 2025-11-20 Created: 2025-11-20 Last updated: 2025-11-24Bibliographically approved
5. Practicing Energy (Community) Work: Building Energy Communities Through Collective Practice and Learning
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Practicing Energy (Community) Work: Building Energy Communities Through Collective Practice and Learning
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Despite the recognized importance of citizen participation in the energy transition, many community energy initiatives face persistent challenges with low participation rates and implementation barriers. While the European Union's Clean Energy for all Europeans package has promoted 'energy communities' (ECs) as a vehicle for meaningful citizen engagement, questions remain about how and why citizens participate in these initiatives. This study addresses a significant gap in the literature by examining energy communities through the theoretical lens of communities of practice (CoP), focusing specifically on learning processes that enable successful citizen participation in such energy initiatives. Drawing from a 2.5-year longitudinal study of a Swedish energy community initiative, this research uses interviews, documents, and community meeting observations to examine how citizens engage as 'energy managers' for housing associations. Applying a CoP framework, we identify nested learning structures that facilitate collective knowledge sharing and experiential learning among energymanagers. Our findings reveal a novel organizational model where collective legal entities rather than individuals serve as members, suggesting new engagement pathways through representative democracy. The study demonstrates how knowledge transfer through peer learning creates practical wisdom around implementation challenges especially within ECs. Energy managers emerge as pivotal intermediaries whose relational networks, especially within CoPs directly influence energy outcomes. This research contributes to understanding energy communities beyond traditional place or interest framings, revealing how relational work and knowledge-sharing practices underpin successful formation. The findings suggest that supporting intermediaries and nurturing social learning processes could enhance citizen participation in the energy transition.

Keywords
Energy Communities, Communities of Practice, Energy Managers, Energy Meetings, Community Renewable Energy, Grassroots Initiatives, Energy Citizens
National Category
Energy Systems Science and Technology Studies
Research subject
Energy Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-373036 (URN)
Projects
Energigemenskap - En gemensam sak? Hushållens roll i delande av energi och samverkan i energigemenskaper
Funder
Swedish Energy Agency, P2021-00181
Note

QC 20251124

Available from: 2025-11-20 Created: 2025-11-20 Last updated: 2025-11-24Bibliographically approved

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Menon, Arjun Rajendran

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