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Spatial transcriptomics reveals an unexpected impact of tau and tau pathology on the expression of transthyretin
National Institute on Aging, Section on DNA Repair, Baltimore, MD, United States; National Institute on Aging, Laboratory of Genomics and Genetics, Computational Biology and Genomic Core, Baltimore, MD, United States.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Gene Technology. KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4035-5258
Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, CNRS, LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, Lille, France.
KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Gene Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4350-2524
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2025 (English)In: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, E-ISSN 1663-4365, Vol. 17, article id 1656850Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Introduction: RNA expression is modulated by tau. We used two mouse models, THY-Tau22 mice, which express pro-aggregation tau, and TauKO mice, which are null for tau, to improve our understanding of tau-altered mRNA expression in brain. Methods: Spatial transcriptomics on Tau22 and TauKO mice were used to interrogate regional mRNA expression changes. We focused on mRNA expression changes in the hippocampus and ventricles; two regions altered early in Alzheimer’s disease. Results: We identified the transthyretin mRNA, Ttr, as being dysregulated in a tau-dependent manner. Immunofluorescence (IF) revealed increased TTR protein expression in THY-Tau22 mice and lowered expression in TauKO mice in the choroid plexus epithelial cells. Conclusion: As TTR is involved in the clearance of Aβ and the prevention of Aβ aggregation, we evaluated endogenous mouse Aβ in TauKO mice and observed increased Aβ deposits. Our study reveals a hitherto unknown regulatory role of tau on Ttr mRNA and protein expression, which may participate in a feedback loop contributing to Aβ disease progression.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers Media SA , 2025. Vol. 17, article id 1656850
Keywords [en]
aggregation, amyloid beta, spatial transcriptomics, tau, tauopathies, transthyretin
National Category
Neurosciences Cell and Molecular Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-373338DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2025.1656850ISI: 001614134400001PubMedID: 41245137Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105021942261OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-373338DiVA, id: diva2:2017989
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QC 20251202

Available from: 2025-12-02 Created: 2025-12-02 Last updated: 2025-12-02Bibliographically approved

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Fernandez Navarro, JoseAndrusivova, ZanetaJurek, AleksandraLundeberg, Joakim

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