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Accelerated Uptake of CO2 Catalyzed by Immobilized Thermophilic Carbonic Anhydrase on Dispersed Aminated Mesoporous Silica
Department of Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 58140 Sivas, Turkey.
Department of Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Industrial Biotechnology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4938-8352
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2025 (English)In: ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, ISSN 1944-8244, E-ISSN 1944-8252, Vol. 17, no 45, p. 61919-61928Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Efficient and durable biocatalysts are important for sustainable CO2capture technologies, but enzyme stability often limits their use under harsh process conditions. Here, we evaluate carbonic anhydrases (CAs) adsorbed onto aminated mesoporous SBA-15 as biocatalysts for CO2capture under the hypothesis of adsorption-induced thermal stabilization. Carbonic anhydrase from the thermophilic bacterium Persephonella marina (pmCA) and commercial bovine erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase (bCA) were used. Enzyme adsorption isotherms for pmCA and bCA onto the aminated SBA-15 were established, along with desorption tests. Adsorbed and free pmCA and bCA were incubated at 40–90 °C for 14 d. The structural integrity and possibility of amine leaching of the incubated (90°, 14 d) aminated SBA-15 were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and NMR spectroscopy. The reaction product speciation in CO2-loaded catalyzed and uncatalyzed dispersions was monitored using infrared (IR) spectroscopy. The maximum enzyme adsorption capacities were established to be 1.4 ± 0.2 g pmCA·g-aminated SBA-15–1and 2.1 ± 0.5 g bCA·g-aminated SBA-15–1, with no detectable desorption. Adsorbed pmCA and bCA maintained high activity for 14 d at 40–65 °C and for 4 d at 90 °C, whereas free enzymes lost activity within 4 d at all temperatures. The XRD patterns of the heat-treated (90 °C, 14 d) aminated SBA-15 indicated a full collapse of the mesostructure. IR spectroscopy confirmed enhanced HCO3–formation in the presence of immobilized CA. Overall, enzyme adsorption onto the aminated SBA-15 significantly improved the thermal stability and activity of pmCA and bCA compared to the free enzymes, demonstrating the potential of adsorbed CAs for biocatalysis.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS) , 2025. Vol. 17, no 45, p. 61919-61928
Keywords [en]
aminated silica, Biocatalysis, CO2capture, enzyme immobilization
National Category
Materials Chemistry Molecular Biology Physical Chemistry
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-373507DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c08889ISI: 001605661000001PubMedID: 41152143Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105021663720OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-373507DiVA, id: diva2:2018776
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QC 20251204

Available from: 2025-12-04 Created: 2025-12-04 Last updated: 2025-12-04Bibliographically approved

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Verma, SwatiMartinelle, MatsBerglund, Per

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