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Innovative and cost-effective upgrading of crude biogenic pyrolysis oil using low-cost adsorbents and petroleum ether
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Process Technology.ORCID iD: 0009-0002-7454-6797
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0009-0005-7987-4185
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Process Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6326-4084
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2025 (English)In: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, ISSN 0944-1344, E-ISSN 1614-7499, Vol. 32, no 56, p. 30723-30747Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The upgrading of crude biogenic pyrolysis oil (CO) was carried out using a simple scalable, inexpensive upgrading strategy based on the use of various adsorbents. The upgraded oil and the efficiency of the process were extensively characterized using various analytical techniques. The preliminary objective of the study was to identify the best adsorbent for refining CO. The adsorbents were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and a Micromeritics 3Flex Instrument to determine the morphology and surface area of the adsorbents used. Crude and upgraded oil were extensively characterized to understand chemical composition, stability, and thermal properties. The importance of the study is to remove oxygenated compounds in CO using industrial waste adsorbents and solvent. The present upgrading strategy separates CO into an upper homogeneous soluble phase in petroleum ether and a lower non-homogeneous insoluble phase in petroleum ether. Oxygenates are reduced from 40.13 wt.% to 0.14 wt.% with the use of calcium hydroxide as an adsorbent and petroleum ether as a solvent. Finally, a discussion on the overview of the upgradation strategy is briefly summarized at the end of the manuscript

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2025. Vol. 32, no 56, p. 30723-30747
Keywords [en]
Pyrolysis, Crude biogenic oil, Separation strategies, Upgrading, Analytical techniques
National Category
Polymer Technologies
Research subject
Chemical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-374309DOI: 10.1007/s11356-025-37268-5PubMedID: 41405683Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105025098992OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-374309DiVA, id: diva2:2022629
Funder
Swedish Energy Agency, 2021-019839
Note

QC 20260127

Available from: 2025-12-17 Created: 2025-12-17 Last updated: 2026-01-27Bibliographically approved

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Mohan, AkhilAl-Wandi, AlanEmmer, ÅsaEngvall, KlasJonsson, Mats

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