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Monte Carlo Simulation of Electric Vehicle Charging Schemes for an EV Aggregator Offering Ancillary Services Under Grid Limitations
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0009-0007-1594-4572
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6000-9363
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8189-2420
2025 (English)In: Proceedings 2025 21st International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025, article id 845Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) presents challenges for power systems, particularly due to uncontrolled charging. Such charging can lead to grid overload that requires immediate grid reinforcement. This paper proposes a planning model for an EV aggregator participating in ancillary service markets while considering the distribution grid limitations. Monte Carlo simulations capture uncertainties in mobility patterns and activations of the ancillary services. We compare uncontrolled charging with a bidirectional smart charging algorithm, which is formulated as a mixed-integer linear program. A case study focusing on the Swedish market, specifically regarding participation in the frequency containment reserve, demonstrates that smart charging benefits the EV aggregator, EV owners, and the power system. The results highlight that the flexibility of the EV can optimize the existing utilization of the grid and delay the reinforcement of the grid. The proposed planning model supports decision-making in uncertain markets, ensuring the feasibility of the EV aggregator business model.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025. article id 845
Series
International Conference on the European Energy Market, ISSN 2165-4077
Keywords [en]
Ancillary Services, Electric Vehicle Aggregators, Grid Limitations, Mixed-Integer Linear Programming, Monte Carlo Simulations
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-375145DOI: 10.1109/EEM64765.2025.11050259ISI: 001545052300181Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105011071663OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-375145DiVA, id: diva2:2026569
Conference
21st International Conference on the European Energy Market-EEM-Annual, MAY 27-29, 2025, Lisbon, PORTUGAL
Note

Part of ISBN 979-8-3315-1279-8; 979-8-3315-1278-1

QC 20260109

Available from: 2026-01-09 Created: 2026-01-09 Last updated: 2026-01-09Bibliographically approved

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Anggraini, DitaAmelin, MikaelSöder, Lennart

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CiteExportLink to record
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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf