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Orbital Inverse Faraday and Cotton-Mouton Effects in Hall Fluids
Nordita SU, Stockholm University, Hannes Alfvéns väg 12, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
Nordita SU, Stockholm University, Hannes Alfvéns väg 12, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Quantum Spintronics, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway, NO-7491.
KTH, Centres, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics NORDITA. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Applied Physics, Light and Matter Physics. Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6510-8870
2026 (English)In: Physical Review Letters, ISSN 0031-9007, E-ISSN 1079-7114, Vol. 136, no 1, article id 016502Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We report two light-induced orbital magnetization effects in quantum Hall (QH) fluids, stemming from their transverse response. The first is a purely transverse contribution to the inverse Faraday effect (IFE), where circularly polarized light induces a dc magnetization by stirring the charged fluid. This contribution dominates the IFE in the QH regime. The second is the orbital inverse Cotton-Mouton effect (ICME), in which linearly polarized light generates a dc magnetization. Since the applied field in the ICME does not break time-reversal symmetry, the induced magnetization directly probes the chiral orbital response of the fluid at the driving frequency. We estimate that the resulting magnetization lies in the range of 0.5–10 Bohr magnetons per charge carrier in materials such as graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) in the QH regime. Finally, we show that the induced magnetization is accompanied by a local correction to the static particle density, enabling optical quantum printing of density profiles into the QH fluid.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society (APS) , 2026. Vol. 136, no 1, article id 016502
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-375715DOI: 10.1103/z4db-gt69Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105026664826OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-375715DiVA, id: diva2:2029165
Note

QC 20260116

Available from: 2026-01-16 Created: 2026-01-16 Last updated: 2026-01-16Bibliographically approved

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Balatsky, Alexander V.

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