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Integrated Operation and Charging Controls for Ride-Sharing Electric Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand Systems
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering, Transport planning.
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering, Transport planning.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6750-210X
Future Energy Center Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden, 72123; Institute for Information and Technology, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering, Transport planning.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2141-0389
2025 (English)In: Journal of Intelligent and Connected Vehicles, E-ISSN 2399-9802, Vol. 8, no 4, article id 9210071Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study proposes an integer linear program model for ride-sharing, electric, autonomous mobility on demand (RE-AMoD) system operations and develops a model predictive control (MPC) algorithm to optimize the decisions of ride matching, vehicle routing, rebalancing, and charging. The system ensures that electric autonomous vehicles provide transportation services for up to two customers to share a ride and that they can be charged automatically during the operating period. The RE-AMoD problem is formulated as a network flow optimization problem considering ride-sharing and charging control. The objective is to minimize the customers' waiting time while minimizing the system's energy consumption. An iterative MPC is developed to compute the optimal control policy for real-time control. The case study uses real-world data from San Francisco to validate the model performance by comparing benchmark models in an RE-AMoD simulation platform and investigating the impact of ride-sharing and smart charging strategies on system performance by comparing models with no ride-sharing and heuristic charging strategies. The results show that the smart charging policy is critical for realizing ride-sharing's full advantages in RE-AMoD systems. Allowing the sharing of trips significantly improves system performance in terms of reducing fleet sizes and energy consumption while improving the customer level of service.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Tsinghua University Press , 2025. Vol. 8, no 4, article id 9210071
Keywords [en]
autonomous mobility-on-demand, integer linear program optimization, model predictive control, ride-sharing, smart charging
National Category
Control Engineering Transport Systems and Logistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-375701DOI: 10.26599/JICV.2025.9210071Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105026655263OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-375701DiVA, id: diva2:2029784
Note

QC 20260119

Available from: 2026-01-19 Created: 2026-01-19 Last updated: 2026-01-19Bibliographically approved

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Chen, HaoyeMa, Zhenliang

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