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Governing food systems for resilience: a view from practice
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Sustainable development, Environmental science and Engineering, Strategic Sustainability Studies.ORCID iD: 0009-0006-1585-0480
2026 (English)Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Sustainable development
SDG 2: Zero hunger, SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities, SDG 12: Responsible consumption and production
Abstract [en]

In light of troubling trends, challenges and crises facing today’s food systems, the journey food makes from production to consumption must change significantly. One important lever for this is food-related governance, which is seen as an integral aspect requiring attention to facilitate food system change and potential transformations. In particular, research points to the need to govern food from an integrated systems perspective for long-term sustainability. While this point is increasingly clear on paper, how food system governance is achieved in practice is not. Further research is required to understand the challenges and opportunities for everyday food practitioners, such as farmers, wholesalers, cooks and dietary staff in public agencies, to work with food governance grounded in a systems perspective.

In light of this, this Licentiate thesis studies the practices of people working with food. The research focuses broadly on the efforts of public and private actors (such as municipalities and civil society organisations), and food practitioners, in relation to governance innovations concerning local produce and landscapes, with empirical cases in the region of Sörmland located southwest of Stockholm in Sweden. Transdisciplinary and ethnographic methods involving interviews and observations were employed to explore ongoing attempts at governing local food differently in practice. To avoid reproducing siloed perspectives anchored in either food production or consumption, this thesis employs a holistic social-ecological systems perspective, conceptualising local food as involving diverse forms of agency shaping food cultivation, production, processing, preparation and consumption, and emerging from the entangled relations of non-material and material elements and processes in practice. It does so by integrating research on food system governance with a practice perspective and resilience framing. Specifically, Paper I studies practice in municipal food supply systems in the region of Sörmland and provides insights into important non-material and material conditions, including governance conditions, to build up the so-called ‘missing middle’ of these systems. Paper II traces two ongoing local change processes in Sörmland and provides a performative account of enacting resilience capacities and governing for resilience, highlighting practitioners’ dynamic capacities to collectively work with change for implementing food system governance in practice. The thesis gives rise to three main contributions. Firstly, it provides practical insights into how challenges and opportunities for integrated food system governance play out in the interactions between diverse forms of agency in local food systems. Secondly, it provides an account of governance change from a practice theoretical perspective. Finally, the thesis illustrates how a focus on practice and capacities for resilience in change processes can help reveal the necessary conditions for implementing food system governance in practice.

Abstract [sv]

I ljuset av de oroväckande trender, utmaningar och kriser som dagens livsmedelssystem står inför, måste den resa maten gör från produktion till konsumtion förändras avsevärt. Ett viktigt verktyg för detta är livsmedelsrelaterad styrning, vilket ses som en essentiell del av livsmedelssystemet som förtjänar mer uppmärksamhet för att underlätta förändringar och potentiella transformationer. Forskning pekar särskilt på behovet av att styra livsmedel ur ett integrerat systemperspektiv för långsiktig hållbarhet. Även om detta blir allt tydligare i teorin, är det inte klart hur livsmedelssystemets styrning ska gå till i praktiken. Ytterligare forskning krävs för att förstå utmaningar och möjligheter för de som dagligen arbetar med mat – såsom bönder, grossister, kockar och kostpersonal inom offentlig förvaltning – när de tar sig an livsmedelsstyrning grundad i ett systemperspektiv.

Den här licentiatavhandlingen tar avstamp i vardagspraktiker hos personer som arbetar med mat. Forskningen fokuserar brett på insatser från offentliga och privata aktörer (såsom kommuner och civilsamhällets organisationer) samt livsmedelspraktiker, i relation till styrningsinnovationer rörande lokala produkter och landskap, med empiriska studier i Sörmland sydväst om Stockholm i Sverige. Transdisciplinära och etnografiska metoder så som intervjuer och observationer användes för att utforska pågående praktiska försök att styra lokal mat på nya sätt. För att undvika stuprörsperspektiv förankrade i antingen livsmedelsproduktion eller konsumtion, använder denna avhandling ett holistiskt social-ekologiskt systemperspektiv, där lokal mat förstås som olika former av agens som formar jordbruk, produktion, bearbetning, beredning och konsumtion, och som i praktiken uppstår ur de sammanflätade relationerna mellan ickemateriella och materiella element ochIIIprocesser. Det görs genom att integrera forskning om livsmedelssystemstyrning med ett praktiknära perspektiv inom en resiliensram. Specifikt studerar Artikel I praktiska aspekter av kommunala livsmedelsförsörjningssystem i Sörmland och ger insikter om viktiga ickemateriella och materiella förhållanden, inklusive styrningsvillkor, för att bygga upp den så kallade 'saknade mitten' i dessa system. Artikel II följer två pågående lokala förändringsprocesser i Sörmland och ger en performativ redogörelse för hur resilienskapaciteter och styrning för resiliens tar sig uttryck, genom att belysa praktikers dynamiska förmåga att gemensamt arbeta med förändring för att implementera styrning i livsmedelssystemet. Avhandlingen ger tre huvudsakliga bidrag. För det första ger den praktiska insikter i hur utmaningar och möjligheter för integrerad styrning av livsmedelssystemet tar sig uttryck i interaktionerna mellan olika former av handlingskraft i lokala livsmedelssystem. För det andra ger den en redogörelse för förändringar i offentlig styrning ur ett praktikteoretiskt perspektiv. Slutligen beskriver avhandlingen hur ett fokus på praktik och kapaciteter för resiliens i förändringsprocesser kan bidra till att belysa de nödvändiga förutsättningarna för styrning av livsmedelssystemet i praktiken.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm, Sweden: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2026. , p. 66
Series
TRITA-ABE-DLT ; 264
Keywords [en]
Food systems governance, social-ecological systems, missing middle, practice perspective, resilience capacities
Keywords [sv]
Matsystem, social-ekologiska system, governance och styrning, praktiker och praktiknära, resiliens
National Category
Other Social Sciences
Research subject
Sustainability studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-376260ISBN: 978-91-8106-530-5 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-376260DiVA, id: diva2:2035104
Presentation
2026-03-06, Sahara (room 206), 2nd level, Teknikringen 10 B, KTH Campus, public video conference link https://kth-se.zoom.us/j/69619537131, Stockholm, 13:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Funder
Swedish Research Council Formas, 2022-02560
Note

QC 20260206

Available from: 2026-02-06 Created: 2026-02-03 Last updated: 2026-02-09Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Building up the middle of municipal food systems: understanding challenges for public food procurement from local and regional farmers in practice
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Building up the middle of municipal food systems: understanding challenges for public food procurement from local and regional farmers in practice
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Public food procurement in local government bodies such as municipalities is highlighted for its potential to address interlinked food system challenges and crises. It is also seen as a policy tool for strengthening local food systems. However, many theoretical aims for public food procurement from local and regional farmers are only achieved to a limited degree in practice. This article reports findings from a case study in a northern European context, which through interviews and observations explores the diverse experiences of food practitioners working with municipal food supply on local and regional scales. The study reveals inhibiting and supporting factors affecting different practitioner groups. Specifically, farmers experience risks and uncertainties associated with producing for largely industrialised and vertically integrated municipal supply systems, while municipal practitioners experience risks and uncertainties associated with securing supply from farmers given requirements on municipalities and conditions in municipal kitchens. Further, local logistics and wholesale practitioners describe the absence of bridging actors to help navigate these diverse risks and uncertainties. In light of the results, this article discusses key governance conditions for building up the ‘missing middle’ of municipal supply systems to enable public food procurement from local and regional farmers in practice.

Keywords
municipal food systems, public food procurement, missing middle, governance, practice
National Category
Other Social Sciences
Research subject
Sustainability studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-376191 (URN)
Note

QC 20260203

Available from: 2026-02-02 Created: 2026-02-02 Last updated: 2026-02-03Bibliographically approved
2. Governing local food differently: studying change for food system governance through the lenses of practice and resilience
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Governing local food differently: studying change for food system governance through the lenses of practice and resilience
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Definitions and frameworks for governing food systems for resilience point to the highly complex nature of holistically governing food-related practices and activities from production through to consumption, from local to global scales. Yet, there remains a shortage of insights into the practical implications and dimensions of implementing integrated food system governance in practice. This study provides such an on-the-ground perspective, by employing ethnographic methods to capture a performative account of practice in two local change processes involving experimental efforts by public and private actors and food practitioners to govern local food differently. The study draws on the conceptual lens of resilience to explore these performative accounts, placing focus on the way 1) food practitioners exercise agency as they enact resilience capacities (i.e. persist with, adapt or potentially transform their practices), and 2) public and private actors govern for resilience. Insights drawn from the study illustrate the value of bringing together theory and concepts from social-ecological resilience and a practice perspective to study change for integrated food system governance, as well as for long-term food system sustainability. In particular, the study highlights the importance of food practitioners and actors finding ways to collectively navigate cross-scale interactions between diverse human, biophysical and material elements and processes that constitute local food systems.

Keywords
local food systems, governance, practice perspective, resilience capacities, social-ecological systems, sustainability
National Category
Other Social Sciences
Research subject
Sustainability studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-376195 (URN)
Note

QC 20260203

Available from: 2026-02-02 Created: 2026-02-02 Last updated: 2026-02-03Bibliographically approved

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