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Evidence for the Collective Nature of Radial Flow in Pb+Pb Collisions with the ATLAS Detector
CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Medical Imaging.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9605-3558
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Medical Imaging.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9415-7903
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Medical Imaging.ORCID iD: 0009-0004-1439-5151
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Number of Authors: 29242026 (English)In: Physical Review Letters, ISSN 0031-9007, E-ISSN 1079-7114, Vol. 136, no 3, article id 032301Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Anisotropic flow and radial flow are two key probes of the expansion dynamics and properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). While anisotropic flow has been extensively studied, radial flow, which governs the system’s radial expansion, has received less attention. Notably, direct experimental evidence for the global and collective nature of radial flow fluctuations has been lacking. This Letter presents the first measurement of transverse momentum (𝑝T) dependence of radial flow fluctuations (𝑣0⁡(𝑝T)) over 0.5 <𝑝T <10  GeVand demonstrates its collective nature using a two-particle correlation method in Pb+Pbcollisions at √𝑠NN=5.02  TeV. The data reveal three key features supporting the collective nature of radial flow: long-range correlation in pseudorapidity, factorization in 𝑝T, and centrality-independent shape in 𝑝T. The comparison with a hydrodynamic model demonstrates the sensitivity of 𝑣0⁡(𝑝T)to bulk viscosity, a crucial transport property of the QGP. These findings establish a new, powerful tool for probing collective dynamics and properties of the QGP.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society (APS) , 2026. Vol. 136, no 3, article id 032301
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Subatomic Physics
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-376781DOI: 10.1103/ldcn-r2lqISI: 001691078900001PubMedID: 41651474Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105028643915OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-376781DiVA, id: diva2:2039711
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QC 20260218

Available from: 2026-02-18 Created: 2026-02-18 Last updated: 2026-07-23Bibliographically approved

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Dimitriadi, ChristinaLeopold, AlexanderLundberg, OlofOhm, ChristianShaheen, RabiaStrandberg, JonasVande Voorde, MagdalenaWierda, Renske

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Dimitriadi, ChristinaLeopold, AlexanderLundberg, OlofOhm, ChristianShaheen, RabiaStrandberg, JonasVande Voorde, MagdalenaWierda, Renske
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Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Medical Imaging
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