Interaction of Crossflow Modes with Forward-Facing Steps: Insights Gained from DNSShow others and affiliations
2026 (English)In: Proceedings of the 10th IUTAM Symposium on Laminar-Turbulent Transition / [ed] Kato; K.; Inasawa; A.; Matsubara; M., Springer Science and Business Media B.V. , 2026, Vol. 44, p. 63-69Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
Surface roughness, such as forward-facing steps (FFS), significantly impacts the laminar-turbulent transition in swept-wing boundary layers. This study employs direct numerical simulations (DNS) to investigate the non-monotonic relationship between FFS height and transition location, complementing recent experimental findings. Two step heights and a baseline clean surface are analyzed under experimentally representative conditions. The simulations confirm a delay in transition for the shallow FFS and premature transition for the higher FFS, reproducing experimental trends while revealing some discrepancies in the abruptness of transition advancement for the larger step. DNS results provide detailed insights into the interaction of crossflow modes with the FFS, particularly near the step, highlighting the spanwise modulation and the formation of reverse flow regions.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Science and Business Media B.V. , 2026. Vol. 44, p. 63-69
Keywords [en]
Crossflow instability, Direct numerical simulation, Forward-facing steps
National Category
Fluid Mechanics Energy Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-376840DOI: 10.1007/978-981-96-9829-5_9Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105028520032OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-376840DiVA, id: diva2:2039850
Conference
10:th IUTAM Laminar-Turbulent Transition Symposium, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan, September 2–6, 2024
Note
Part of ISBN 9789819698288, 9789819698295
QC 20260218
2026-02-182026-02-182026-02-18Bibliographically approved