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Thermal design optimization of a parabolic trough collector receiver with a tube-bundle cavity
MAHTEP Group, Dipartimento Energia “Galileo Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, Italy.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2648-7219
Plataforma Solar de Almería, CIEMAT, Spain.
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology, Heat and Power Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7804-667X
Absolicon Solar Collector AB, Sweden.
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2026 (English)In: Solar Energy, ISSN 0038-092X, E-ISSN 1471-1257, Vol. 309, article id 114439Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This work presents a numerical investigation of the thermo-hydraulic performance of a tube-bundle cavity (TB)receiver for parabolic trough collectors (PTCs). The proposed receiver replaces the conventional single absorbertube with multiple smaller tubes arranged in a circular bundle, forming a linear cavity that improves solar absorptionand reduces temperature non-uniformities on the absorber surface. A three-dimensional CFD model isdeveloped under real-scale operating conditions to assess several TB configurations through a two-stage optimizationprocedure. The designs are evaluated using thermal efficiency, pressure drop, and overall efficiencymetrics. The results indicate that, despite higher flow resistance, TB receivers significantly enhance thermalperformance compared to the conventional design. Hotspot temperature increases are reduced by up to 77%,while temperature uniformity increases by approximately 23%. Among the investigated configurations, the 12-tube design provides the best thermo-hydraulic compromise, achieving a maximum overall efficiency of 0.76 atan inlet temperature of 450 K, corresponding to a 7% improvement over the standard receiver. Additional analysesover inlet temperatures ranging from 400 to 550 K confirm the robustness of the optimized TB configurationin mitigating hotspot formation while maintaining superior overall performance.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2026. Vol. 309, article id 114439
Keywords [en]
Concentrated solar power; Parabolic trough collector; Tube-bundle cavity receiver; CFD; Thermo-hydraulic optimization
National Category
Energy Engineering
Research subject
Energy Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-377358DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2026.114439ISI: 001702581000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105030855865OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-377358DiVA, id: diva2:2041852
Funder
Swedish Energy Agency, P2023-00873
Note

QC 20260306

Available from: 2026-02-26 Created: 2026-02-26 Last updated: 2026-05-29Bibliographically approved

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Guédez, RafaelTrevisan, Silvia

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