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Lipid-Facilitated Opening of the ADAM10 Sheddase Revealed by Enhanced Sampling Simulations
KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Applied Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5839-7715
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Applied Physics, Biophysics. KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3542-333X
SciLifeLab, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Solna, Sweden.
The Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
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2026 (English)In: Advanced Science, E-ISSN 2198-3844, Vol. 13, no 19, article id e15713Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

ADAM10 is a crucial membrane-bound metalloprotease that regulates cellular physiology by cleaving and releasing membrane-anchored proteins, including adhesion molecules and growth factor precursors, thereby modulating cell signaling, adhesion, and migration. Despite its central role, its activation mechanisms are not fully understood. Here, we model how phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure during apoptosis triggers ADAM10 activation. We confirm that PS externalization is associated with ADAM10-mediated CD43 shedding from the surface of T cells. Intriguingly, ADAM10 activation correlated with loss of ADAM10 monoclonal antibody binding, suggesting a PS-induced conformational change that alters epitope accessibility. To explore this lipid-mediated conformational change of ADAM10, we employed molecular dynamics simulations to map its conformational landscape. Our simulations revealed that in the absence of PS, ADAM10 samples predominantly closed and intermediate states. By contrast, the presence of PS destabilizes the closed conformation, thereby favoring open states. We provide a mechanistic explanation for this PS-induced conformational change, which drives ADAM10 activation and loss of mAb binding through conformational change. These findings offer new insights into the lipid-mediated regulation of ADAM10 and its conformational dynamics.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley , 2026. Vol. 13, no 19, article id e15713
Keywords [en]
ADAM10, fluctuation amplification of specific traits, Markov state models, phosphatidylserine, protein-lipid interactions
National Category
Molecular Biology Cell and Molecular Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-378005DOI: 10.1002/advs.202515713ISI: 001698244600001PubMedID: 41733033Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105031048767OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-378005DiVA, id: diva2:2046120
Note

QC 20260316

Available from: 2026-03-16 Created: 2026-03-16 Last updated: 2026-04-08Bibliographically approved

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Schahl, AdrienHaloi, NandanDelemotte, LucieHoward, Rebecca J.

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