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Comments on Creep-induced elemental redistribution at grain boundaries of 304L stainless steel – An experimental evidence for diffusional creep mechanisms
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Materials Science and Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8494-3983
International Center for Creep Prediction, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
2026 (English)In: Scripta Materialia, ISSN 1359-6462, E-ISSN 1872-8456, Vol. 278, article id 117256Article in journal, Letter (Other academic) Published
Abstract [en]

Creep experiments on 304 austenitic steels at high temperatures and low stresses (750°C, 2–15 MPa), conducted by Kombaiah et al. (Acta Materialia 121137, 2025), reported a stress exponent close to 1 and attributed the mechanism to diffusional creep. It has recently been found that diffusional creep and primary dislocation creep are competing mechanisms in the high-temperature, low-stress regime with a stress exponent of approximately 1. For this reason, the data of Kombaiah et al. are reanalysed in this note. Their data show a distinct primary creep stage, which is well-described by the ϕ (phi) model. Moreover, the primary creep curve and associated creep rates are successfully predicted by a basic dislocation model. These findings provide strong evidence that primary dislocation creep is the controlling creep mechanism. Furthermore, the Coble grain boundary diffusional creep model significantly overestimates the observed creep rates in austenitic stainless steels, further challenging the diffusional creep interpretation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2026. Vol. 278, article id 117256
Keywords [en]
Austenitic stainless steel, Diffusional creep, Dislocation creep, Grain boundary segregation, Low stress creep
National Category
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-378244DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2026.117256ISI: 001709092900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105031556687OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-378244DiVA, id: diva2:2046828
Note

QC 20260318

Available from: 2026-03-18 Created: 2026-03-18 Last updated: 2026-03-18Bibliographically approved

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Sandström, Rolf

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