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Curriculum-based Reinforcement Learning for Flexibility Evaluation in Buildings
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology, Applied Thermodynamics and Refrigeration.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2740-688X
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology, Applied Thermodynamics and Refrigeration.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7354-6643
AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Power and Renewable Gas Systems, Vienna, Austria.
2026 (English)In: 2026 IEEE PES International Meeting, PES IM 2026, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2026Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This paper presents a reinforcement learning (RL) approach for evaluating and controlling residential building flexibility in response to dynamic electricity pricing and intermit-tent grid requests. To address the challenge of sparse rewards and fluctuating states, a curriculum learning (CL) strategy is integrated with reward shaping, enabling a model-free RL agent to learn complex, multi-objective control behavior. A custom Gymnasium-EnergyPlus environment is developed to simulate thermal dynamics, price signals, and USEF-aligned flexibility requests. The agent is trained through a three-stage curriculum, progressing from comfort maintenance to cost minimization, and finally, to flexibility response. Results show that CL significantly improves training stability and responsiveness compared to a non-curriculum approach, with agents able to balance comfort, cost efficiency, and flexibility provision under varying conditions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2026.
Keywords [en]
cur-riculum learning, custom environment design, energy flexibility, reinforcement learning, trade-off analysis
National Category
Robotics and automation Computer Sciences Energy Systems Control Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-382396DOI: 10.1109/PESIM67009.2026.11438317Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105037459645OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-382396DiVA, id: diva2:2064012
Conference
2026 IEEE PES International Meeting, PES IM 2026, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Jan 18 2026 - Jan 21 2026
Note

Part of ISBN 979-8-3315-6645-6

QC 20260601

Available from: 2026-06-01 Created: 2026-06-01 Last updated: 2026-06-05Bibliographically approved

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fulltext(2959 kB)48 downloads
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Payonga, Lorenz RayMadani Larijani, Hatef

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
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Language
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  • Other locale
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