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Overview of the ASDEX Upgrade results
Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electromagnetics and Plasma Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9546-4494
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electromagnetics and Plasma Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9812-9296
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electromagnetics and Plasma Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6712-3625
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Number of Authors: 4292026 (English)In: Nuclear Fusion, ISSN 0029-5515, E-ISSN 1741-4326, Vol. 66, no 11Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

After a 26-month vent ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) went back in operation with a newly designed upper W-divertor suitable for alternative divertor configurations (featuring in-vessel coils and cryo-pump). Parameter scans and an extensive set of measurements were obtained and their interpretation is ongoing. Prompted by the ITER wall change, dedicated experiments on non-boronized plasma startup were contrasted to that employing asymmetric and more symmetric boronizations. The asymmetric boronization proved to be as beneficial as the more symmetric one, which is in contrast to previous model calculations assuming perfect sticking of boron (measurements suggest sticking ≈ 0.3). In the startup phase also the impurity influxes at the outboard limiters were investigated contrasting the unboronized case featuring cold edges (low-Z radiation) to the boronized case, in which the lifetime of the boron layers could be estimated. Pedestal stability investigations revealed that the quasi-continuous exhaust (QCE) regime is obtained when ballooning modes are active in the vicinity of the separatrix and the global peeling-ballooning stability is high enough. Thus, at high enough shaping and high gas flux both can be achieved and QCE is a consequence. The closely related enhanced D-alpha (EDA) mode is not clearly distinguishable from QCE, e.g. the quasi-coherent mode characteristic for EDA also shows up in QCE. In QCE the impurity transport is behaving benign as could be measured for Ne with a novel analysis method making use of a comprehensive set of CXRS measurements. For high radiative fractions the regime of the X-point radiator (XPR) is accessible at AUG and the understanding of its access conditions and behaviour is further developed. Due to the localized radiative cooling at the X-point the XPR can be well diagnosed and thus controlled. For negative triangularity shapes, further experiments at increased shaping resulted in strongly heated L-mode plasmas avoiding ELMs. Two integrated modelling approaches towards ITER suggested that core W-accumulation will be no issue for ITER and that the fusion yield in ITER may be Q = 12 (i.e. ITPA20-IL scaling is too pessimistic). Further, investigations of the ITER ramp-down in AUG provide insights into maintaining position control. Various aspects of shattered pellet injection were investigated in AUG and one of the results show that with increasing Ne fraction the radiation during the current quench increases and the current decay becomes faster.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IOP Publishing , 2026. Vol. 66, no 11
Keywords [en]
alternative divertor configuration, ASDEX Upgrade, FEC overview
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics Other Physics Topics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-382769DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ae61c8ISI: 001764896400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105038916306OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-382769DiVA, id: diva2:2065798
Note

QC 20260604

Available from: 2026-06-04 Created: 2026-06-04 Last updated: 2026-06-04Bibliographically approved

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Frassinetti, LorenzoPetersson, PerRatynskaia, Svetlana V.Rubel, MarekThorén, Emil

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Frassinetti, LorenzoPetersson, PerRatynskaia, Svetlana V.Rubel, MarekThorén, Emil
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