Engineered sequestrins inhibit aggregation of pathogenic alpha-synuclein mutantsShow others and affiliations
2025 (English)In: Frontiers in Immunology, E-ISSN 1664-3224, Vol. 16, article id 1574755
Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Misfolding and aggregation of the neuronal protein alpha-synuclein (aSyn) has been identified as a hallmark of Parkinson’s disease (PD) pathology and other synucleinopathies. Preventing formation of intracellular aSyn accumulations constitutes a therapeutic strategy against disease development. We recently reported on a new type of affinity protein, denoted Sequestrin, aimed for efficient and stable interactions with aggregation-prone amyloidogenic proteins and peptides. Upon binding, sequestrins interact with the aggregation-prone peptide and form a stabilizing four-stranded beta sheet with similarities to the beta sheet rich structures seen in amyloid fibrils. Here, high-affinity aSyn-binding sequestrins were isolated from a large naïve sequestrin library using phage display technology. The best binders demonstrated dissociation constant, KD, values in the 10 nM-range, and structural rearrangements in both the sequestrin and aSyn protein upon binding. Modelling using AlphaFold, followed by NMR spectroscopy suggested that the sequestrins bind an N-terminal region of aSyn that is critical for amyloidogenic aggregation. In an in vitro aggregation study, the sequestrins demonstrated complete inhibition of aSyn aggregation at equimolar concentrations, including the three familial mutants A30P, E46K, and A53T that are associated with Parkinson’s disease and Lewy body dementia.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers Media SA , 2025. Vol. 16, article id 1574755
Keywords [en]
Parkinson’s disease, affibody molecule, alpha-synuclein, directed evolution, phage display, sequestrin
National Category
Molecular Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-384477DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1574755ISI: 001498737600001PubMedID: 40453094Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105006892233OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-384477DiVA, id: diva2:2082639
Note
QC 20260701
2026-07-012026-07-012026-07-01Bibliographically approved