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2025 (English)In: Journal of Fluid Mechanics, ISSN 0022-1120, E-ISSN 1469-7645, Vol. 1022, article id A47Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Robust surfaces capable of reducing flow drag, controlling heat and mass transfer, and resisting fouling in fluid flows are important for various applications. In this context, textured surfaces impregnated with a liquid lubricant show promise due to their ability to sustain a liquid–liquid interface that induces slippage. However, theoretical and numerical studies suggest that the slippage can be compromised by surfactants in the overlying fluid, which contaminate the liquid–liquid interface and generate Marangoni stresses. In this study, we use Doppler-optical coherence tomography, an interferometric imaging technique, combined with numerical simulations to investigate how surfactants influence the slip length of lubricant-infused surfaces with longitudinal grooves in a laminar flow. Surfactants are endogenously present in the contrast agent (milk) which is added to the working fluid (water). Local measurements of slip length at the liquid–liquid interface are significantly smaller than theoretical predictions for clean interfaces (Schönecker & Hardt 2013). In contrast, measurements are in good agreement with numerical simulations of fully immobilized interfaces, indicating that milk surfactants adsorbed at the interface are responsible for the reduction in slippage. This work provides the first experimental evidence that liquid–liquid interfaces within textured surfaces can become immobilised in the presence of surfactants and flow.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2025
Keywords
capillary flows, drops, wetting and wicking
National Category
Fluid Mechanics Physical Chemistry
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-373613 (URN)10.1017/jfm.2025.10782 (DOI)001609866900001 ()2-s2.0-105021566448 (Scopus ID)
Note
Not duplicate mith DiVA 1929827
QC 20251205
2025-12-052025-12-052026-07-17Bibliographically approved