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Hållbar utveckling som undervisningsinnehåll i teknikämnet
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Learning, Learning in Stem.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7342-3675
2026 (Swedish)Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Sustainable development
SDG 4: Quality Education
Abstract [sv]

Skolans teknikämne ska ge eleverna en grundläggande förståelse för den teknikintensivavärld vi lever i. Samtidigt står världen inför omfattande utmaningar kopplade till resursförbrukning, klimatförändringar, jämlikhetsfrågor och nya säkerhetshot. I detta sammanhang blir det allt viktigare att undervisningen bidrar till att utveckla elevernas tekniska medvetenhet och deras förmåga att reflektera över teknikens möjligheter, konsekvenser och roll i relation till hållbar utveckling. Hållbar utveckling är idag en central del av grundskolans läroplan och teknikämnet ska ge eleverna kunskap om hur teknik påverkar människa, samhälle och miljö. Det finns fortfarande begränsad kunskap och få forskningsstudier om teknikundervisning i relation till hållbar utveckling. Syftet med denna licentiatuppsats är att bidra till en precisering av hållbar utveckling som undervisningsinnehåll i teknikämnet.

Genom innehållsanalys av de globala målen för hållbar utveckling samt gruppintervjuer med elever synliggörs hur detta undervisningsinnehåll kan konkretiseras. Resultaten visar att alla globala mål, mer eller mindre, är beroende av vår teknikanvändning och teknikutveckling. Samtidigt identifieras flera områden för teknikundervisningen varvid tre övergripande teman: Välbefinnande och säkerhet, Hållbar resursanvändning samt Teknikutveckling och samarbete. Elevsamtalen visar att elever berör såväl ekologisk, ekonomisk och social hållbarhet när de samtalar om ett teknikinnehåll (produktlivscykeln). Dessa perspektiv berörs både var för sig och i samspel, där hållbarhetsaspekter ibland framstår som harmoniska och ibland som kontrasterande. Elevsamtalen synliggör även olika hållbarhetssyner som eleverna ger uttryck för i sina resonemang.

Licentiatuppsatsen bidrar till en precisering av hållbar utveckling som undervisningsinnehåll i teknikundervisning genom att ge förslag på hur detta innehåll kan konkretiseras i undervisningen. Den diskuterar betydelsen av ett breddat ämnesinnehåll, betonar vikten av att lyfta fram olika förhållningssätt och värderingar samt framhåller värdet av att ge elever möjlighet att agera för hållbar utveckling.

Abstract [en]

The subject of technology in compulsory school is intended to give students a fundamental understanding of the technology intensive world in which we live. At the same time, the world is facing significant challenges related to resource consumption, climate change, issues of equity, and emerging security threats. Education therefore needs to foster students’ technological awareness and their ability to reflect on the opportunities, consequences, and role of technology in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development is now a central component of the compulsory school curriculum, and the subject of technology aims to provide students with knowledge of how technology affects people, society, and environment. However, there is still limited knowledge and relatively little research on technology education in relation to sustainable development. The purpose of this licentiate thesis is to contribute to a further specification of sustainable development as content in technology education.Through content analysis of the Sustainable Development Goals and group interviews with students, it is demonstrated how this content can be concretised. The results show that all the Sustainable Development Goals, to a greater or lesser extent, depend on our use and development of technology. Several potential content areas for technology education were identified, resulting in three overarching themes: Well-being and safety, Sustainable resource usage, and Technological development and collaboration. The student conversations demonstrate that students address ecological, economic, and social perspectives on sustainability when discussing technological content (products life cycles).These perspectives are considered both individually and in interaction, with sustainability aspects sometimes appearing harmonious and at other times as contrasting. The student discussions also reveal different views of sustainability expressed in students’conversations.

The thesis contributes to a further specification of sustainable development as content in technology education by proposing ways in which this content can be concretised in teaching. It discusses the significance of expanding the subject content, emphasises the importance of highlighting different perspectives and values, and underscores the value of providing students with opportunities to act for sustainable development.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2026. , p. 79
Series
TRITA-ITM-AVL ; 2026:19
Keywords [en]
Technology education, sustainable development, compulsory school, Sustainable Development Goals, student conversations, views on sustainable development
Keywords [sv]
Teknikundervisning, hållbar utveckling, grundskola, globala målen för hållbar utveckling, elevsamtal, hållbarhetssyn
National Category
Educational Sciences
Research subject
Technology and Learning
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-387180ISBN: 978-91-8106-672-2 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-387180DiVA, id: diva2:2092336
Presentation
2026-09-04, Salongen / https://kth-se.zoom.us/j/65203545968, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, Osquars backe 31, Stockholm, 13:00 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2026-08-14 Created: 2026-08-14 Last updated: 2026-09-07Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Insights into Sustainable Development: Secondary School Students' Conversations about Product Life Cycles
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Insights into Sustainable Development: Secondary School Students' Conversations about Product Life Cycles
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2024 (English)In: Design and Technology Education: An International Journal, E-ISSN 1360-1431, Vol. 29, no 2, p. 126-141Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this study, we provide insights about secondary school students’ conversation about products’ life cycles in relation to three dimensions of sustainable development: economic, social, and ecological sustainable development but also what traces of view that appear in these conversations. Production and consumption are part of complex technological systems that affect nature and life on earth, and knowledge about these systems are required to achieve sustainable development. In technology education, students can have the opportunity to talk about products and their life cycles. Hence, this study aims to explore what emerges in students’ conversations about products’ life cycles in relation to sustainable development. Data collection was conducted in Sweden through seven semi-structured interviews, with in total 21 students participating in groups. All student responses have been analysed using thematic analysis to explore dimensions and views of sustainability. Results show that the students discuss with regard to all three dimensions of sustainable development. However, the phases of a product’s life cycle occur to varying extent within the different sustainability dimensions. Additionally, the students also connect dimensions with both harmonious and contrasting perspectives but also talk about the dimensions isolated. When participating students discuss, traces of mainly anthropocentric and technocentric view emerge. This has implications for technology education, where for example deliberative conversations can be used for engaging students in sustainable development.

Keywords
Technology education, Sustainable development, Product life cycle, Student conversations, Views on sustainability
National Category
Educational Sciences
Research subject
Technology and Learning
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-356759 (URN)
Note

QC 20241127

Available from: 2024-11-21 Created: 2024-11-21 Last updated: 2026-08-14Bibliographically approved
2. Opportunities for bridging technology education and sustainability
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Opportunities for bridging technology education and sustainability
2026 (English)In: International journal of technology and design education, ISSN 0957-7572, E-ISSN 1573-1804Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development comprises 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with a total of 169 targets. The interplay between technology and sustainability has become a central issue of our time. In an era of rapid technological advancement, reflecting on the role of both technology and technology education in achieving the SDGs is crucial. This study explores opportunities for integrating sustainable development into technology education by conducting a content analysis of the SDGs. The results indicate that relevant content for technology education is embedded throughout all SDGs, as each target includes one or more targets with dimension of technology. Further analysis identified that the targets with content for technology education encompass a wide range of aspects correlated with three key themes: well-being and safety, sustainable resource usage, and technological development and collaboration. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the interplay between sustainable development and school-based technology education and may have important implications for curriculum development, teacher training, and lesson planning.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2026
Keywords
Lower secondary education, Primary school, Sustainable development, Sustainable Development Goals, Technology education
National Category
Didactics Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified Educational Work
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-382181 (URN)10.1007/s10798-026-10091-w (DOI)001755382400001 ()2-s2.0-105037717205 (Scopus ID)
Note

QC 20260526

Available from: 2026-05-26 Created: 2026-05-26 Last updated: 2026-08-14Bibliographically approved

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Sundler, Maria

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