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Chromatic differential confocal matrix-based 3D topography and hyperspectral imaging with deep learning for osteoarthritis grading
Zhejiang Univ, Coll Opt Sci & Engn, Ctr Opt & Electromagnet Res, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China; Zhejiang Univ, Taizhou Hosp, Zhejiang Engn Res Ctr Intelligent Med Imaging Sens, Taizhou, Peoples R China.
Zhejiang Univ, Taizhou Hosp, Zhejiang Engn Res Ctr Intelligent Med Imaging Sens, Taizhou, Peoples R China; Wenzhou Med Univ, Taizhou Hosp Zhejiang Prov, Joint Surg Dept, Linhai 317000, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
Zhejiang Univ, Taizhou Hosp, Zhejiang Engn Res Ctr Intelligent Med Imaging Sens, Taizhou, Peoples R China.
Taizhou Agil Smart Technol Co Ltd, Taizhou, Peoples R China; Zhejiang Univ, Shanghai Inst Adv Study, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
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2026 (English)In: Biomedical Optics Express, E-ISSN 2156-7085, Vol. 17, no 7, p. 3794-3815Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Accurate assessment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is limited by the current arthroscopy's reliance on subjective visual inspection. We propose a 3D spatio-spectral automatic grading framework combining deep learning with chromatic differential confocal matrix-based 3D topography and hyperspectral imaging (CDCM-THI). Our digital micromirror device-based system simultaneously captures high-resolution 3D micro-topography and hyperspectral cartilage signatures (lateral: 3.91 & micro;m, axial: 1.96 & micro;m, spectral: similar to 15 nm). To analyze this multi-modal data, we developed an improved ResNet50 late fusion network optimized with a consistency-enhanced loss function. Evaluated on ex vivo clinical samples, our framework achieved an average cross-validation accuracy of 94.83%, significantly outperforming single-modal baselines. This non-destructive approach bridges the gap between topographical assessment and broadband optical analysis, providing a powerful quantitative tool for future deep learning-assisted arthroscopic integration.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Optica Publishing Group , 2026. Vol. 17, no 7, p. 3794-3815
National Category
Computer graphics and computer vision
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-387740DOI: 10.1364/BOE.596126ISI: 001823720300031PubMedID: 42460347Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105043994490OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-387740DiVA, id: diva2:2096374
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QC 20260828

Available from: 2026-08-28 Created: 2026-08-28 Last updated: 2026-08-28Bibliographically approved

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He, Sailing

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