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2010 (English) In: Proc. Int. Power Electronics Conf. (IPEC), 2010, p. 746-753Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en] The modular multilevel converter is a promising converter technology for various high-voltage high-power applications. Despite the apparent simplicity of the circuit, the inherent dynamics of the converter and the balancing of the sub-module capacitor voltages impose high requirements on the control system, which can be implemented in quite different ways. To illustrate this, and to provide a guidance for future research on the subject, this paper presents an evaluation of four different control and modulation methods. The investigation is based on experiments on a down-scaled 10 kVA converter having 10 submodules per phase leg. The main items to be investigated are dynamics within the sub-modules, arm voltages and circulating currents. It is found that the suggested open-loop control method provides the fastest arm-voltage response and that the balancing approach based on a sorting algorithm is substantially faster and less complicated to implement than the method using a dedicated voltage controller for each sub-module.
Keywords modular multilevel converter, controller evaluation, prototype, feedback control, open-loop control
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-34180 (URN) 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5544609 (DOI) 2-s2.0-77956552410 (Scopus ID) 978-142445395-5 (ISBN)
Conference International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC)
Note QC 201106282011-06-282011-05-272024-03-15 Bibliographically approved