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np-Pair Correlations in the Isovector Pairing Model
Liaoning Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Dalian 116029, Peoples R China..
Liaoning Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Dalian 116029, Peoples R China..
Huzhou Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Huzhou 313000, Peoples R China..
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1406-5695
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2021 (English)In: Symmetry, E-ISSN 2073-8994, Vol. 13, no 8, article id 1405Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A diagonalization scheme for the shell model mean-field plus isovector pairing Hamiltonian in the O(5) tensor product basis of the quasi-spin SU Lambda(2) circle times SUI(2) chain is proposed. The advantage of the diagonalization scheme lies in the fact that not only can the isospin-conserved, charge-independent isovector pairing interaction be analyzed, but also the isospin symmetry breaking cases. More importantly, the number operator of the np-pairs can be realized in this neutron and proton quasi-spin basis, with which the np-pair occupation number and its fluctuation at the J = 0(+) ground state of the model can be evaluated. As examples of the application, binding energies and low-lying J = 0(+) excited states of the even-even and odd-odd N similar to Z ds-shell nuclei are fit in the model with the charge-independent approximation, from which the neutron-proton pairing contribution to the binding energy in the ds-shell nuclei is estimated. It is observed that the decrease in the double binding-energy difference for the odd-odd nuclei is mainly due to the symmetry energy and Wigner energy contribution to the binding energy that alter the pairing staggering patten. The np-pair amplitudes in the np-pair stripping or picking-up process of these N = Z nuclei are also calculated.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI , 2021. Vol. 13, no 8, article id 1405
Keywords [en]
np-pairs, N similar to Z nuclei, ground-state np-pair occupation, isovector pairing interaction
National Category
Subatomic Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-302042DOI: 10.3390/sym13081405ISI: 000689876400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85112650562OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-302042DiVA, id: diva2:1595704
Note

QC 20210920

Available from: 2021-09-20 Created: 2021-09-20 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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