Development of a nano-modified glassy carbon electrode for the determination of 2,6-diaminotoluene (TDA)Show others and affiliations
2021 (English)In: FOOD PACKAGING AND SHELF LIFE, ISSN 2214-2894, Vol. 29, article id 100714Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The objective of this study was to improve the overall performance of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) for the detection of 2,6-diaminotoluene (TDA), a possibly carcinogenic primary aromatic amines (PAAs) that poses a serious risk for the consumer' health because they can transfer from multilayer food packages including adhesives based on aromatic polyurethane (PU) systems, to the food. The modification of the electrode surface was made by means of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and mesopomus carbon nanoparticles (MCNs). The MWCNTs-MCNs/GCE allowed achieving the best performance in terms of sensitivity, as revealed by cyclic voltammetry - CV, with an oxidation peak of 20.95 mu A over 0.079 mu A of the bare GCE. The pH of the medium influenced the oxidation of 2,6-TDA, with highest sensitivity at pH similar to 7. Amperometry experiments led to an estimated detection limit of 0.129 mu M, and three linear ranges were obtained for 2,6-TDA: 0.53-11.37 mu M, 11.37-229.36 mu M, and 229.36-2326.60 mu M. Chronoamperometry experiments combined with Cottrell's theory allowed estimating a diffusion coefficient of 2,6-TDA of 1.34 x 10(-4) cm(2) s(-1). The number of electrons (n similar to 1) involved in the catalytic oxidation of 2,6-TDA was determined according to the Lavimn's theory. Real sample tests demonstrated that the modification of the sensor using nanoparticls allowed to obtain a highly sensitive and selective sensor, which can possibly used as an alternative analytical device for the rapid, easy, and reliable determination of 2,6-TDA.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ELSEVIER , 2021. Vol. 29, article id 100714
Keywords [en]
Electrochemical sensor, Food packaging, Primary aromatic amines, Multi-walled carbon nanotube, Mesoporous carbon nanoparticles, Migration
National Category
Analytical Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-300818DOI: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2021.100714ISI: 000686902500010Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85108944300OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-300818DiVA, id: diva2:1598711
Note
QC 20210929
2021-09-292021-09-292022-06-25Bibliographically approved