kth.sePublications KTH
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
The effect of accessibility to bank branches on SME capital structure: evidence from Swedish panel data
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Real Estate and Construction Management, Real Estate Business and Financial Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3489-217X
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Real Estate and Construction Management, Real Estate Business and Financial Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8205-5918
(English)In: International Journal of Managerial Finance, ISSN 1743-9132, E-ISSN 1758-6569Article in journal (Refereed) Submitted
Abstract [en]

Purpose – This paper aims to investigate the effects of accessibility to bank branches on the capital structure of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by analysing the change in three different leverage measures (total, short-term and long-term leverage).

Design/method/approach – The analysis was conducted using random effects models on two data samples. The full sample consists of 19,064 SMEs while the other sample used to estimate the long-term leverage consists of 8,707 SMEs for two years, 2007 and 2013.

Findings – The results show that the distance to the nearest bank branch has a negative relationship with total leverage and short-term leverage but a small positive relationship with long-term leverage. An interesting result from the robustness test shows that the distance to the nearest bank has a negative relationship with long-term leverage in SMEs in rural areas.

Practical implications – SME owners and policy-makers may benefit from this research amidst the changing banking landscape; policy-makers can help to increase access to other types of funding to SMEs in bank deserts by increasing the volume of governmental loans.

Originality/value – To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the distance to the nearest bank branch office has not been examined in earlier literature as a determinant of leverage for SMEs. 

Keywords [en]
SMEs, capital structure, leverage, bank branches, proximity, Sweden
National Category
Business Administration
Research subject
Business Studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-305067OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-305067DiVA, id: diva2:1612891
Note

QC 20211124

Available from: 2021-11-19 Created: 2021-11-19 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Accessibility to bank branches and entrepreneurial dynamics: New firm formation and capital structure of SMEs in Sweden amidst a changing banking landscape
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Accessibility to bank branches and entrepreneurial dynamics: New firm formation and capital structure of SMEs in Sweden amidst a changing banking landscape
2021 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The overall objective of this thesis is to develop a better understanding of the impact of accessibility to bank branches on new firm formation and on the capital structure of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Sweden. In this thesis, the accessibility to bank branches is measured by two proxies that are weighted by two different types of population—the labour population and the firm population. By weighing the distance by the population, the accessibility to bank branch measures account for the distribution of the population within the municipality. Furthermore, spatial effects are included in the models in Chapters 2, 3, and 4 to account for the possibility that entrepreneurs in a municipality may travel to obtain financial services from the banks in neighbouring municipalities. The analysis in Chapter 2 provides no evidence that the relationship between the distance to banks and new firm formation varies spatially. This means that the accessibility to bank branches has a negative association with new firm formation, regardless of the location. The findings in Chapter 3 show that an increase in the weighted mean distance to the nearest bank branches negatively affects new firm formation. The findings in Chapter 4 also show that the effects of the accessibility to the bank branches’ proxy weighted by the labour population have a negative effect on new firm formation in the ‘education, health, and others’ industry, while the effects of the accessibility to bank branches’ proxy weighted by the firm population have a negative effect on new firm formation in capital- intensive industries, such as manufacturing, transport and communications, and education, health, and others industries. The final chapter focuses on the impact of the accessibility to bank branches on the capital structure of SMEs. The findings show that an increase in the distance to the bank branch has a significant negative impact on the total and short-term leverage of SMEs. Overall, the results of this thesis are relevant to various stakeholders, such as policy-makers, in making finance more accessible to current and prospective entrepreneurs. For example, the lack of accessibility to government loans and grants, especially in rural regions, is making some regions vulnerable to becoming bank deserts. The existing infrastructures in a municipality, such as the supermarket, can also help to take over some services the closed bank branches previously provided, such as cash deposits and short-term loans. 

Abstract [sv]

Syftet med denna avhandling är att skapa en bättre förståelse för effekterna av den förändrade tillgängligheten till bankkontor på frekvensen av nystartade företag och kapitalstrukturen i små och medelstora företag i Sverige. I denna avhandling mäts tillgängligheten till bankkontor med två variabler som viktas av två olika typer av populationer—arbetskraftsbefolkning respektive populationen av företag. Genom att vikta avståndet med befolkningen tas hänsyn till tillgängligheten till bankkontor för befolkningens fördelning inom kommunen. Dessutom ingår rumsliga effekter i modellerna i kapitel 2, 3 och 4 för att analysera möjligheten att företagare i en kommun kan resa för att få tillgång till finansiella tjänster från banker i grannkommuner. Analysen i kapitel 2 ger inga bevis för att sambandet mellan avståndet till banker och frekvensen av nystartade företag är rumsligt varierande, vilket innebär att tillgängligheten till bankkontor har ett negativt samband med nystartsfrekvensen, oavsett lokalisering. Resultaten i kapitel 3 tyder på att en ökning av det vägda medelavståndet till närmaste bankkontor påverkar nystartsfrekvensen negativt. Vidare visar resultaten i kapitel 4 också på att effekterna av tillgängligheten till bankkontoren viktad av arbetskraftsbefolkningen har en negativ påverkan på nystartsfrekvensen av företag inom sektorn 'utbildning och hälsa', medan effekterna av tillgängligheten till bankkontorens viktad av populationen av företag har en negativ påverkan på nystartsfrekvensen inom kapitalintensiva sektorer såsom tillverkningssektorn, transporter och kommunikationer, samt utbildning och hälsa. Det sista kapitlet fokuserar på hur tillgängligheten till bankkontor påverkar små och medelstora företags kapitalstruktur. Resultaten visar att en ökning av avståndet till bankkontoren har en signifikant negativ inverkan på de små och medelstora företagens totala och kortsiktiga skuldsättning. Resultatet av denna avhandling är relevant för olika intressenter som politiska beslutsfattare när det gäller att göra finansiering mer tillgänglig för nuvarande och blivande entreprenörer. Till exempel genom statliga lån, garantier och bidrag, särskilt i landsbygden som är sårbara för en minskad banknärvaro. Den befintliga infrastrukturen i kommunen som exempelvis livsmedelshandeln kan också hjälpa till att ta över vissa tjänster som det stängda bankkontoret brukade tillhandahålla så som kontantinsättning och kortfristiga lån. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2021. p. 78
Series
TRITA-ABE-DLT ; 2146
Keywords
New firm formation, entrepreneurship, capital structure, leverage, financing, bank branches, proximity, spatial analysis, Sweden, Startup, entreprenörskap, kapitalstruktur, finansiering, bankkontor, närhet, spatialanalys, Sverige
National Category
Business Administration
Research subject
Business Studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-305224 (URN)978-91-8040-076-3 (ISBN)
Public defence
2021-12-20, F3, Lindstedtsvägen 26, KTH Campus, Zoom: https://kth-se.zoom.us/j/65004680159, Stockholm, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Note

QC 211125

Available from: 2021-11-25 Created: 2021-11-23 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(620 kB)222 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 620 kBChecksum SHA-512
5dac5611a65acccd1fce568205badc85fca4172c77c87387feeadef0e37c797edf150638ff36a3a0c995136b20902edcbcd8b0259787d9dbb42228720fd7b53d
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Authority records

Berggren, Björn

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Ho, Cynthia Sin TianBerggren, Björn
By organisation
Real Estate Business and Financial Systems
In the same journal
International Journal of Managerial Finance
Business Administration

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 224 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 526 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf