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Interfacial Phenomena and Inclusion Formation Behavior at Early Melting Stages of HCFeCr and LCFeCr Alloys in Liquid Iron
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Materials Science and Engineering, Process.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7585-4674
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Materials Science and Engineering, Process.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9801-0842
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Materials Science and Engineering, Process. Department of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, 15588, South Korea.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2853-6064
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Materials Science and Engineering, Structures.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0533-6729
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2021 (English)In: Metallurgical and materials transactions. B, process metallurgy and materials processing science, ISSN 1073-5615, E-ISSN 1543-1916, Vol. 52, no 4, p. 2459-2473Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Chromium is normally added to liquid alloy in the form of different grades of ferrochromium (FeCr) alloys for the requirement of different alloy grades, such as stainless steels, high Cr cast iron, etc. In this work, inclusions in two commercially produced alloys, i.e., high-carbon ferrochromium (HCFeCr) and low-carbon ferrochromium (LCFeCr) alloys, were investigated. The FeCr alloy/liquid iron interactions at an early stage were investigated by inserting solid alloy piece into contact with the liquid iron for a predetermined time using the liquid-metal-suction method. After quenching these samples, a diffusion zone between the alloys and the liquid Fe was studied based on the microstructural characterizations. It was observed that Cr-O-(Fe) inclusions were formed in the diffusion zone, FeOx inclusions were formed in the bulk Fe, and an “inclusion-free” zone was detected between them. Moreover, it was found that the HCFeCr was slowly dissolved, but LCFeCr alloy was rapidly melted during the experiment. The dissolution and melting behaviors of these two FeCr alloys were compared and the mechanism of the early-stage dissolution process of FeCr alloys in the liquid Fe was proposed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2021. Vol. 52, no 4, p. 2459-2473
National Category
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-309961DOI: 10.1007/s11663-021-02185-8ISI: 000651664500001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85106044802OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-309961DiVA, id: diva2:1645189
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QC 20220316

Available from: 2022-03-16 Created: 2022-03-16 Last updated: 2024-03-18Bibliographically approved

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Wang, YongKarasev, AndreyPark, Joo HyunMu, WangzhongJönsson, Pär

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