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Metabolic flux analysis of VERO cells under various culture conditions
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Industrial Biotechnology. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Centres, Centre for Advanced BioProduction by Continuous Processing, AdBIOPRO.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5370-4621
2021 (English)In: Processes, E-ISSN 2227-9717, Vol. 9, no 12, article id 2097Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Although the culture of VERO cells in bioreactors is an important industrial bioprocess for the production of viruses and vaccines, surprisingly few reports on the analysis of the flux distribution in the cell metabolism have been published. In this study, an attempt is made to fill this gap by providing an analysis of relatively simple metabolic networks, which are constructed to describe the cell behavior in different culture conditions, e.g., the exponential growth phase (availability of glucose and glutamine), cell growth without glutamine, and cell growth without glucose and glutamine. The metabolic networks are kept as simple as possible in order to avoid underdeterminacy linked to the lack of extracellular measurements, and a unique flux distribution is computed in each case based on a mild assumption that the macromolecular composition of the cell is known. The result of this computation provides some insight into the metabolic changes triggered by the culture conditions, which could support the design of feedback control strategies in fed batch or perfusion bioreactors where the lactate concentration is measured online and regulated by controlling the delivery rates of glucose and, possibly, of some essential amino acids.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI AG , 2021. Vol. 9, no 12, article id 2097
Keywords [en]
Biotechnology, Metabolic flux analysis, Metabolic network, VERO cells
National Category
Energy Engineering Water Engineering Water Treatment
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-313204DOI: 10.3390/pr9122097ISI: 000827037400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85120000850OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-313204DiVA, id: diva2:1665427
Note

QC 20230612

Available from: 2022-06-07 Created: 2022-06-07 Last updated: 2025-08-28Bibliographically approved

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Chotteau, Véronique

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