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Reshapable Osteogenic Biomaterials Combining Flexible Melt Electrowritten Organic Fibers with Inorganic Bioceramics br
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Embedded systems. Aarhus Univ, Dept Biol & Chem Engn, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus Univ, Dept Biol & Chem Engn, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark..
Aarhus Univ, Interdisciplinary Nanosci Ctr, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark..ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9554-1974
Aarhus Univ, Interdisciplinary Nanosci Ctr, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark..
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2022 (English)In: Nano Letters, ISSN 1530-6984, E-ISSN 1530-6992, Vol. 22, no 9, p. 3583-3590Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Ever-growing various applications, especially for tissue regeneration, cause a pressing need for novel methods to functionalize melt electrowritten (MEW) microfibrous scaffolds with unique nanomaterials. Here, two novel strategies are proposed to modify MEW polycaprolactone (PCL) grids with ZnO nanoparticles (ZP) or ZnO nanoflakes (ZF) to enhance osteogenic differentiation. The calcium mineralization levels of MC3T3 osteoblasts cultured on PCL/ZP 0.1 scaffolds are ∼3.91-fold higher than those cultured on nonmodified PCL scaffolds, respectively. Due to the nanotopography mimicking bone anatomy, the PCL/ZF scaffolds (∼2.60 times higher in ALP activity compared to PCL/ZP 1 and ∼2.17 times higher in mineralization compared to PCL/ZP 0.1) achieved superior results. Moreover, the flexible feature inherited from PCL grids makes it possible for them to act as a reshapable osteogenic bioscaffold. This study provides new strategies for synthesizing nanomaterials on microscale surfaces, opening up a new route for functionalizing MEW scaffolds to fulfill the growing demand of tissue engineering.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS) , 2022. Vol. 22, no 9, p. 3583-3590
Keywords [en]
Melt electrowriting, ZnO nanomaterials, hydroxyapatite nanoparticles, osteogenic differentiation, flexible osteogenic biomaterials
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-313758DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04995ISI: 000801231700012PubMedID: 35442045Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85129332063OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-313758DiVA, id: diva2:1668217
Note

QC 20220613

Available from: 2022-06-13 Created: 2022-06-13 Last updated: 2024-03-15Bibliographically approved

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Su, Yingchun

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