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Renewable hydrogen production from the organic fraction of municipal solid waste through a novel carbon-negative process concept
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Materials Science and Engineering. Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Jiangsu Coinnovat Ctr Efficient Proc & Utilizat Fo, Int Innovat Ctr Forest Chem & Mat, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China.;Chinese Acad Forestry CAF, Inst Chem Ind Forest Prod, Jiangsu Prov Key Lab Biomass Energy & Mat, 16 Suojin Five Village, Nanjing 210042, Peoples R China.;.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0728-8671
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Materials Science and Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9884-1278
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Materials Science and Engineering.ORCID iD: 0009-0006-6246-8399
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Materials Science and Engineering. KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Brinellvagen 23, S-11428 Stockholm, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4047-5444
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2022 (English)In: Energy, ISSN 0360-5442, E-ISSN 1873-6785, Vol. 252, article id 124056Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) is one of the prevailing negative carbon emission technologies. Ensuring a hydrogen economy is essential to achieving the carbon-neutral goal. In this regard, the present study contributed by proposing a carbon negative process for producing high purity hydrogen from the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW). This integrated process comprises anaerobic digestion, pyrolysis, catalytic reforming, water-gas shift, and pressure swing adsorption technologies. By focusing on Sweden, the proposed process was developed and evaluated through sensitivity analysis, mass and energy balance calculations, techno-economic assessment, and practical feasibility analysis. By employing the optimum operating conditions from the sensitivity analysis, 72.2 kg H2 and 701.47 kg negative CO2 equivalent emissions were obtained by treating 1 ton of dry OFMSW. To achieve these results, 6621.4 MJ electricity and 325 kg of steam were utilized during this process. Based on this techno-economic assessment of implementing the proposed process in Stockholm, when the negative CO2 equivalent emissions are recognized as income, the internal rate of return and the discounted payback period can be obtained as 26% and 4.3 years, respectively. Otherwise, these values will be 13% and 7.2 years.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2022. Vol. 252, article id 124056
Keywords [en]
Organic fraction of municipal solid waste, (OFMSW), Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage, Hydrogen production, Techno-economic assessment
National Category
Energy Engineering Environmental Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-314219DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124056ISI: 000800402200010Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85129268144OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-314219DiVA, id: diva2:1671394
Note

QC 20220617

Available from: 2022-06-17 Created: 2022-06-17 Last updated: 2026-03-26Bibliographically approved

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Wang, ShuleYang, HanminShi, ZiyiZaini, Ilman NuranWen, YumingJönsson, PärYang, Weihong

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