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Impregnation of Preparative High-Performance Solid Phase Extraction Chromatography Columns by Organophosphorus Acid Compounds
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Resource recovery.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8829-8918
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Resource recovery.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3239-5188
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Resource recovery.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6647-3308
2022 (English)In: Journal of Chromatography A, ISSN 0021-9673, E-ISSN 1873-3778, Vol. 1676, p. 463278-463278, article id 463278Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The flexible and reversible preparation of columns for use in high-performance solid phase extraction chromatography by physisorption of organophosphorus acid extractants has been investigated in detail. Two extractants have been evaluated, bis (2-ethyl-1-hexyl) phosphoric acid (HDEHP) and 2-ethyl-1-hexyl (2-ethyl-1-hexyl) phosphonic acid (HEHEHP), but the developed procedure should be broadly applicable to other extractants. The liquid-liquid solubility of the extractants in feed solvents consisting of aqueous ethanol solutions of varying composition has been determined. The total amount of adsorbed extractant has been quantified by complete desorption and elution with ethanol followed by acid-base titrimetry. Column impregnation with feed solutions of varying concentration in the undersaturated region has been systematically evaluated, and the influence of a subsequent water wash step has been explored. It is shown that to achieve a robust and reproducible physisorption, the adsorbed amount of extractant should be determined after the wash step, and care must be taken when using indirect methods of measurement. Equilibrium Langmuir-type adsorption isotherms as a function of the extractant concentration in the feed solution have been determined. Adsorption of HEHEHP is higher than HDEHP for equal feed compositions, but the solubility of HEHEHP is lower, resulting in approximately identical maximum coverage levels. The ability of the resulting columns to separate rare earth elements have been verified for a mixture of eight metals using a combined isocratic and gradient elution of nitric acid.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2022. Vol. 1676, p. 463278-463278, article id 463278
Keywords [en]
Physisorption, impregnation, metal extraction, column separation
National Category
Chemical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-315039DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463278ISI: 000830247900002PubMedID: 35785677Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85133437300OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-315039DiVA, id: diva2:1678175
Note

QC 20220629

Available from: 2022-06-28 Created: 2022-06-28 Last updated: 2022-08-09Bibliographically approved

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Sanku, MeherForsberg, KerstinSvärd, Michael

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