Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Coded Spatial Modulation
2022 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Communications, ISSN 0090-6778, E-ISSN 1558-0857, Vol. 70, no 12, p. 7872-7885Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The introduction of space-time block code (STBC) can efficiently increase the diversity of original spatial modulation (SM). However, the spectral efficiency of STBC will be reduced gradually with the increase of the transmit antennas. In this contribution, we conceive a novel quasi-orthogonal space-time block coded spatial modulation (QOSTBC-SM) design for multiple-input and multiple-out (MIMO) transmission by reaping their respective benefits, while improving the spectral efficiency compared to conventional space-time block coded spatial modulation (STBC-SM). More specifically, in the proposed QOSTBC-SM structure, the information bits are conveyed via the active antenna index, as well as the QOSTBC blocks at the transmitter, while at the receiver, a low-complexity detection scheme is proposed. Furthermore, a closed-form union bound of the bit error rate (BER) is also quantified by theoretical derivation. Finally, our simulation results demonstrate that QOSTBC-SM is capable of outperforming the conventional counterpart as STBC-SM with higher spectral efficiency.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2022. Vol. 70, no 12, p. 7872-7885
Keywords [en]
Quality of service, Modulation, Transmitting antennas, Symbols, Receiving antennas, MIMO communication, Block codes, Space-time block code (STBC), quasi-orthogonal space-time block code (QOSTBC), spatial modulation (SM), MIMO
National Category
Telecommunications
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-324478DOI: 10.1109/TCOMM.2022.3216805ISI: 000927591900012Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85141463642OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-324478DiVA, id: diva2:1745035
Note
QC 20230321
2023-03-212023-03-212023-03-21Bibliographically approved