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Network-based multi-omics integration reveals metabolic at-risk profile within treated HIV-infection
Karolinska Inst, Dept Lab Med, Div Clin Microbiol, Syst Virol Lab, Stockholm, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6171-7043
Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Rigshosp, Copenhagen, Denmark..
Stockholm Univ, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Sci Life Lab, Natl Bioinformat Infrastructure Sweden NBIS, Stockholm, Sweden..
Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Rigshosp, Copenhagen, Denmark..
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2023 (English)In: eLIFE, E-ISSN 2050-084X, Vol. 12, article id e82785Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Multiomics technologies improve the biological understanding of health status in people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy (PWH). Still, a systematic and in-depth characterization of metabolic risk profile during successful long-term treatment is lacking. Here, we used multi-omics (plasma lipidomic, metabolomic, and fecal 16 S microbiome) data-driven stratification and characterization to identify the metabolic at-risk profile within PWH. Through network analysis and similarity network fusion (SNF), we identified three groups of PWH (SNF-1-3): healthy (HC)-like (SNF-1), mild at-risk (SNF-3), and severe at-risk (SNF-2). The PWH in the SNF-2 (45%) had a severe at-risk metabolic profile with increased visceral adipose tissue, BMI, higher incidence of metabolic syndrome (MetS), and increased di- and triglycerides despite having higher CD4(+) T-cell counts than the other two clusters. However, the HC-like and the severe at-risk group had a similar metabolic profile differing from HIV-negative controls (HNC), with dysregulation of amino acid metabolism. At the microbiome profile, the HC-like group had a lower alpha-diversity, a lower proportion of men having sex with men (MSM) and was enriched in Bacteroides. In contrast, in at-risk groups, there was an increase in Prevotella, with a high proportion of MSM, which could potentially lead to higher systemic inflammation and increased cardiometabolic risk profile. The multi-omics integrative analysis also revealed a complex microbial interplay of the microbiome-associated metabolites in PWH. Those severely at-risk clusters may benefit from personalized medicine and lifestyle intervention to improve their dysregulated metabolic traits, aiming to achieve healthier aging.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd , 2023. Vol. 12, article id e82785
Keywords [en]
HIV, aging, metabolomics, microbiome, Viruses
National Category
Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-325761DOI: 10.7554/eLife.82785ISI: 000952627200001PubMedID: 36794912Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85149294843OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-325761DiVA, id: diva2:1750702
Note

QC 20230414

Available from: 2023-04-14 Created: 2023-04-14 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved

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Mardinoglu, Adil

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