The role of gap junctions in coordination of intercellular Ca2+ signaling
2023 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE credits
Student thesisAlternative title
Gap junctions roll vid koordinering av intercellulär Ca2+ signalering. (Swedish)
Abstract [en]
Calcium ions are one of the most versatile signalling molecules. They are essential tothe proper functioning of various cellular processes in many different types of cells.The calcium signals have been studied in the past using ratiometric dyes like Fura-2.We showed that the genetically encoded calcium indicator GCaMP6m displays highersignal to noise ratio than Fura Red and therefore used it to study the calcium cytosolicconcentration in MDCK II cells. We use fluorescence microscopy to record and Pythonto analyse calcium signals in individual cells. Cellpose was used for automating thesegmentation. The cells were treated with ouabain, a cardiotonic steroid shown toincrease the intercellular communication between cells through gap junctions. Thecells were also transfected with connexins 43. We showed that ouabain does nothave an impact on the number of calcium peaks. We observed higher correlationsin the calcium between adjaçent transfected cells, but the results are not statisticallysignificant. We also observed clearly defined oscillations in one low confluencerecording with a period of around two minutes.
Abstract [sv]
Kalciumjonen är en av de mest mångsidiga signalmolekylerna. De är nödvändiga förfunktionen av diverse cellulära processer i mångaolika typer av celler. I projektet studerades den cytosoliska kalciumkoncentrationeni MDCK II-celler. Fluorescensmikroskopi användes för att registrera, och Python föratt analysera, kalciumsignaler i enskilda celler. Cellpose användes för att automatiserasegmenteringen. Cellerna behandlades med ouabain, en kardiotonisk steroid somvisat sig öka den intercellulära kommunikationen mellan celler genom ”gap junctions”.Cellerna transfekterades också med connexin-43. Det påvisades att ouabain intehar någon inverkan på antalet kalciumtoppar. Högre korrelationer observeradesi kalcium mellan intilliggande celler som transfekterats, men resultaten är intestatistiskt relevanta. Tydligt definierade oscillationer observerades i en inspelning medlåg konfluens i en period på cirka två minuter. Slutligen visades att GCaMP6m har etthögre signal-brusförhållande än Fura Red.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023.
Series
TRITA-SCI-GRU ; 2023:125
Keywords [en]
applied physics, biophysics, Calcium, MDCKII, Gap Junctions, signalling, Segmentation
Keywords [sv]
Tillämpad fysik, Biofysik, Kalcium, MDCKII, Gap Junctions, signalering, segmentering
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-329845OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-329845DiVA, id: diva2:1774381
Subject / course
Physics
Educational program
Master of Science - Engineeering Physics
Supervisors
Examiners
2023-06-262023-06-262023-06-26Bibliographically approved