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Analysis of the Performance of Different Packaging Technologies of SiC Power Modules during Power Cycling Test
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3652-459X
University of Warwick Coventry, UK.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8565-4753
Research Institutes of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden.
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2023 (English)In: 2023 29TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON THERMAL INVESTIGATIONS OF ICS AND SYSTEMS, THERMINIC, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2023Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Commercialization of SiC MOSFETs and electrification of the automotive sector has resulted in the accelerated development of power semiconductor devices. To take the most advantage of the SiC properties and make the power semiconductor modules automotive graded, the power module packaging technologies are developing at a rapid pace. New materials are being introduced and more innovative ways are being investigated to operate the SiC die at high temperatures while maintaining high reliability. Silver (Ag) sinter, due to its superior properties, has been introduced as a state-of-the-art die-attaching technology, while different ways are being investigated to either eliminate the aluminium (Al) bondwires or replace them with copper (Cu) counterparts. In this study, we will use the Finite Element (FE) method to investigate the impact of different packaging aspects like using copper foil and Ag sinter on thermal and mechanical performance of the power module. We will also investigate the effect of different packaging on power module reliability.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2023.
Series
International Workshop on Thermal Investigation of ICs and Systems, ISSN 2474-1515
Keywords [en]
power module, finite element, bondwire, solder, sinter, Cu clip, DBB
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-341984DOI: 10.1109/THERMINIC60375.2023.10325878ISI: 001108606800021Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85179623773OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-341984DiVA, id: diva2:1825310
Conference
29th International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems,(THERMINIC), SEP 27-29, 2023, Budapest, HUNGARY
Note

Part of ISBN 9798350318623

QC 20260123

Available from: 2024-01-09 Created: 2024-01-09 Last updated: 2026-01-23Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Reliability Assessment and Health Diagnostic Methods for SiC MOSFET Devices
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Reliability Assessment and Health Diagnostic Methods for SiC MOSFET Devices
2026 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The transition toward high-efficiency electrified systems has accelerated the adoption of SiC MOSFET devices, whose performance benefits are often limited by package-related reliability challenges. This thesis investigates these challenges through two complementary research directions. The first focuses on the thermo-mechanical reliability of conventional, single-sided cooled (SSC), and double-sided cooled (DSC) SiC MOSFET packaging structures using finite-element modeling (FEM) in COMSOL Multiphysics. The impact of die placement, advanced interconnection technologies, solder and Ag-sinter materials, and Cu–Mo composite spacers is analyzed to understand temperature distribution, viscoplastic strain accumulation, and solder-layer lifetime under various power-cycling conditions. The results highlight important design trade-offs and identify advanced packaging configurations and materials that improve both thermal and mechanical performance.

The second part of this thesis develops experimental health-diagnostic methods using degradation data obtained from the power-cycling test (PCT) setup. Commercially available TO-247-3 packaged SiC MOSFET devices were degraded using inverse-mode and forward-mode PCTs, enabling a detailed investigation of body-diode forward-voltage reduction, package-related degradation, and ON-state resistance (RdsON) drift in SiC MOSFETs. A compensated RdsON-based diagnostic method is introduced and experimentally validated for the reliable detection of package-related degradation. Additionally, a diagnostic technique for early bond wire failure detection is proposed and experimentally validated.

Abstract [sv]

Behovet av energieffektiva elektrifierade drivsystem har accelererat användningen av SiC-MOSFET-komponenter, vars prestandafördelar ofta inte kommer till sin rätt p.g.a. osäkerhet kring tillförlitlighet. Denna avhandling undersöker dessa frågor genom två kompletterande forskningsinriktningar. Den första fokuserar på den termomekaniska tillförlitligheten hos enkelsidigt kylda och dubbelsidigt kylda SiC-MOSFET-kapslingar med hjälp av finit-element-modellering (FEM) i programvaran COMSOL Multiphysics. Effekten av chipplacering, avancerade sammanfogningstekniker, löd- och sintermaterial samt distanser i koppar och molybden analyseras för att förstå temperaturfördelning, viskoplastisk töjning och lödskiktens livslängd under olika effektcyklingsförhållanden. Resultaten belyser viktiga konstruktionsavvägningar och identifierar kapslingskonfigurationer och -material som förbättrar både termisk och mekanisk prestanda.

Den andra delen av avhandlingen utvecklar experimentella diagnostiska metoder baserade på degraderingsdata insamlade från en effektcyklingsrigg. Kommersiellt tillgängliga SiC-MOSFET-komponenter i TO-247-3-kapsling degraderades med ström i både fram- och backriktningen, vilket möjliggjorde en detaljerad undersökning av backdiodens framspänningsreduktion, kapslingsrelaterad degradering och drift i ledtillståndet (RdsON). En kompenserad diagnostisk metod, baserad på RdsON, introduceras och valideras experimentellt för tillförlitlig detektion av kapslingsrelaterad degradering. Dessutom presenteras och valideras experimentellt en diagnostikmetod för tidig detektion av fel relaterade till bond-trådar.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2026. p. xviii, 75
Series
TRITA-EECS-AVL ; 2026:10
Keywords
Bond wire, COMSOL Multiphysics, condition monitoring, double-sided cool, failure analysis, health diagnostic, lifetime estimation, metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET), ON-state resistance, packaging, package-related failures, power cycling, power module, reliability, semiconductor packaging, silicon carbide (SiC), single-sided cool, TO-247, Bond wire, COMSOL Multiphysics, tillståndsövervakning, dubbelsidig kylning, felanalys, hälsodiagnostik, livslängdsuppskattning, metalloxid-halvledarfälteffekttransistor (MOSFET), ON-tillståndsresistans, förpackning, kapslingsrelaterade fel, effektcykling, effektmodul, tillförlitlighet, halvledarkapsling, kiselkarbid (SiC), enkelsidig kylning, TO-247
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Research subject
Electrical Engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-375853 (URN)978-91-8106-516-9 (ISBN)
Public defence
2026-02-20, https://kth-se.zoom.us/j/63066113234, Kollegiesalen, Brinellvägen 8, Stockholm, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Note

QC 20260123

Available from: 2026-01-23 Created: 2026-01-22 Last updated: 2026-02-09Bibliographically approved

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Singh, B. P.Norrga, StaffanNee, Hans-Peter

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