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β-Scission of Secondary Alcohols via Photosensitization: Synthetic Utilization and Mechanistic Insights
Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg SE 41296, Sweden.
Department of Chemistry - Ångström Laboratories, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE 75120, Sweden.
Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg SE 41296, Sweden.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Theoretical Chemistry and Biology.
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2024 (English)In: ACS Catalysis, E-ISSN 2155-5435, Vol. 14, no 1, p. 585-593Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

An efficient metal-free photocatalytic method for the alkylation of alkenes using accessible aliphatic alcohols as redox auxiliaries is presented. C-centered radicals can be generated under mild conditions and subsequently employed in a C(sp3)-C(sp3) bond-forming process, which overall provides a C1 tethering strategy of nucleophiles and electrophiles. The optimized conditions accommodate various electron-deficient alkenes and secondary/tertiary alcohols, with applications in late-stage functionalization of natural products and pharmaceutically relevant compounds. Mechanistic investigations revealed a complex mechanistic manifold, including non-PCET fragmentation and concerted/stepwise PCET. Even though the previously thought PCET type mechanism is compatible with our observations, the non-PCET mechanism most probably constitutes a main pathway.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS) , 2024. Vol. 14, no 1, p. 585-593
Keywords [en]
alkoxy radical, C1 tethering, Giese type reaction, PCET, photocatalysis
National Category
Organic Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-342382DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.3c05150ISI: 001137555500001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85181807509OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-342382DiVA, id: diva2:1828894
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QC 20240124

Available from: 2024-01-17 Created: 2024-01-17 Last updated: 2024-07-04Bibliographically approved

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Ye, KeAhlquist, Mårten S. G.

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