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A Decision-Dependent Hydrogen Supply Infrastructure Planning Approach Considering Causality Between Vehicles and Stations
Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Automat, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China.;Minist Educ China, Key Lab Syst Control & Informat Proc, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China.;Shanghai Engn Res Ctr Intelligent Control & Manage, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China..
Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Automat, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China.;Minist Educ China, Key Lab Syst Control & Informat Proc, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China.;Shanghai Engn Res Ctr Intelligent Control & Manage, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China..ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9268-8436
Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Univ Michigan Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Joint Inst, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China..
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems. Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Automat, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2726-5768
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2024 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, ISSN 1949-3029, E-ISSN 1949-3037, Vol. 15, no 3, p. 1914-1932Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In the early commercialization stage of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCVs), reasonable hydrogen supply infrastructure (HSI) planning is a premise for promoting the popularization of HFCVs. However, there is a strong causality between HFCVs and hydrogen refueling stations (HRSs): the planning decisions of HRSs could affect the hydrogen refueling demand of HFCVs, and the growth of demand would in turn stimulate the further investment in HRSs, which is prompted by the chicken-egg conundrum. Meanwhile, there is a cost contradiction between energy planning and hydrogen refueling convenience of HFCVs caused by HRSs siting planning. To this end, this work establishes a multi-network HSI planning model coordinating hydrogen, power, and transportation networks. Then, to reflect the causal relation between HFCVs and HRSs effectively in the early stage of hydrogen infrastructure investment planning without sufficient historical data, hydrogen demand decision-dependent uncertainty (DDU) and a distributionally robust optimization framework are developed. The uncertainty of hydrogen demand is modeled as a Wasserstein ambiguity set with a decision-dependent empirical probability distribution. Subsequently, to reduce the computational complexity caused by the introduction of a large number of scenarios and high-dimensional nonlinear constraints, we developed an improved distribution shaping method and techniques of scenario and variable reduction to derive the solvable form with less computing burden. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate that this method can reduce costs by at least 7.7% compared with traditional methods and will be more effective in large-scale HSI planning issues. Further, we put forward effective suggestions for the policymakers and investors.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024. Vol. 15, no 3, p. 1914-1932
Keywords [en]
Hydrogen, Planning, Uncertainty, Pipelines, Optimization, Investment, Costs, Causal relation, coordinated multiple networks, decision-dependent uncertainty, hydrogen fuel cell vehicle, hydrogen supply infrastructure planning
National Category
Energy Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-350155DOI: 10.1109/TSTE.2024.3388274ISI: 001252808200014Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85190344337OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-350155DiVA, id: diva2:1885392
Note

QC 20240723

Available from: 2024-07-23 Created: 2024-07-23 Last updated: 2024-07-23Bibliographically approved

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Zhu, Dafeng

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