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Influence of Nanoconfinement on the Hydrogen Release Processes from Sodium Alanate
Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Estonia;, Ravila 14a.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Applied Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1129-9234
2021 (English)In: Reactions, E-ISSN 2624-781X, Vol. 2, no 1, p. 1-9Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Sodium alanate (NaAlH4) is a prospective H2 storage material for stationary and mobile applications, as NaAlH4 contains 7.4 wt% of H2, and it is possible to do multiple H2 release and accumulation cycles. Nanoconfinement is a potential solution to enhance the H2 release properties of NaAlH4. To optimize the supporting material and the synthesis method used for the nanoconfinement of NaAlH4, a better understanding of the influence of nanoconfinement on the H2 release processes is necessary. Thus, the H2 release from bulk, purely nanoconfined, and intermediate NaAlH4 is measured at different temperature ramp rates, and the characteristic parameters for each hydrogen release process are determined. Activation energies for each process are determined using the Kissinger method, and the effect of nanoconfinement on the activation energies is analysed. The impact of nanoconfinement on the H2 release processes from NaAlH4 and the limitations of each process in case of bulk and nanoconfined NaAlH4 are presented and discussed. Nanoconfinement of NaAlH4 decreases activation energies of the initial reversible H2 release steps to between 30 and 45 kJ mol−1 and increased the activation energy of the last irreversible H2 release step to over 210 kJ mol−1.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI AG , 2021. Vol. 2, no 1, p. 1-9
Keywords [en]
activation energy, H storage 2, NaAlH 4, nanoconfinement
National Category
Medical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-350065DOI: 10.3390/reactions2010001ISI: 001127566100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85125440114OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-350065DiVA, id: diva2:1887230
Note

QC 20240807

Available from: 2024-08-07 Created: 2024-08-07 Last updated: 2025-07-15Bibliographically approved

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Palm, Rasmus

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CiteExportLink to record
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