kth.sePublications KTH
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Hot new early dark energy bridging cosmic gaps: Supercooled phase transition reconciles stepped dark radiation solutions to the Hubble tension with BBN
Physik Department T31, Technische Universität München James-Franck-Straße 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, James-Franck-Straße 1.
Nordita SU.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8972-9065
Physik Department T31, Technische Universität München James-Franck-Straße 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany, James-Franck-Straße 1.
Universe-Origins, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark, Campusvej 55.
2024 (English)In: Physical Review D: covering particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology, ISSN 2470-0010, E-ISSN 2470-0029, Vol. 110, no 2, article id 023531Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We propose a simple model that can alleviate the H0 tension while remaining consistent with big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). It is based on a dark sector described by a standard Lagrangian featuring a SU(N) gauge symmetry with N≥3 and a massive scalar field with a quartic coupling. The scalar acts as a dark Higgs leading to spontaneous symmetry breaking SU(N)→SU(N-1) via a first-order phase transition à la Coleman-Weinberg. This setup naturally realizes previously proposed scenarios featuring strongly interacting dark radiation (SIDR) with a mass threshold within hot new early dark energy. For a wide range of reasonable model parameters, the phase transition occurs between the BBN and recombination epochs and releases a sufficient amount of latent heat such that the model easily respects bounds on extra radiation during BBN while featuring a sufficient SIDR density around recombination for increasing the value of H0 inferred from the cosmic microwave background. Our model can be summarized as a natural mechanism providing two successive increases in the effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom after BBN but before recombination ΔNBBN→ΔNNEDE→ΔNIR alleviating the Hubble tension. The first step is related to the phase transition, and the second is related to the dark Higgs becoming nonrelativistic. This setup predicts further signatures, including a stochastic gravitational wave background and features in the matter power spectrum that can be searched for with future pulsar timing and Lyman-α forest measurements.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society (APS) , 2024. Vol. 110, no 2, article id 023531
National Category
Subatomic Physics Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-351731DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.023531ISI: 001286112000012Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85199536265OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-351731DiVA, id: diva2:1888698
Note

QC 20250630

Available from: 2024-08-13 Created: 2024-08-13 Last updated: 2025-06-30Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Niedermann, Florian
In the same journal
Physical Review D: covering particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology
Subatomic PhysicsAstronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 22 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf