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Gene expression-phenotype association study reveals the dual role of TNF-α/TNFR1 signaling axis in confined breast cancer cell migration
The Oncology Institute “Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta”, Department of Genetics, Genomics and Experimental Pathology, 34-36 Republicii Street, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 34-36 Republicii Street; “Babes-Bolyai” University, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, 1 Mihail Kogalniceanu Street, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 1 Mihail Kogalniceanu Street.
The Oncology Institute “Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta”, Department of Genetics, Genomics and Experimental Pathology, 34-36 Republicii Street, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 34-36 Republicii Street.
The Oncology Institute “Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta”, Department of Genetics, Genomics and Experimental Pathology, 34-36 Republicii Street, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 34-36 Republicii Street.
The Oncology Institute “Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta”, Department of Genetics, Genomics and Experimental Pathology, 34-36 Republicii Street, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 34-36 Republicii Street; Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Medical Genetics, 8 Victor Babes Street, Cluj-Napoca Romania, 8 Victor Babes Street.
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2024 (English)In: Life Sciences, ISSN 0024-3205, E-ISSN 1879-0631, Vol. 354, article id 122982Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Aims: While enhanced tumor cell migration is a key process in the tumor dissemination, mechanistic insights into causal relationships between tumor cells and mechanical confinement are still limited. Here we combine the use of microfluidic platforms to characterize confined cell migration with genomic tools to systematically unravel the global signaling landscape associated with the migratory phenotype of breast cancer (BC) cells. Meterials and methods: The spontaneous migration capacity of seven BC cell lines was evaluated in 3D microfluidic devices and their migration capacity was correlated with publicly available molecular signatures. The role of identified signaling pathways on regulating BC migration capacity was determined by receptor stimulation through ligand binding or inhibition through siRNA silencing. Downstream effects on cell migration were evaluated in microfluidic devices, while the molecular changes were monitored by RT-qPCR. Key findings: Expression of 715 genes was correlated with BC cells migratory phenotype, revealing TNF-α as one of the top upstream regulators. Signal transduction experiments revealed that TNF-α stimulates the confined migration of triple negative, mesenchymal-like BC cells that are also characterized by high TNFR1 expression, but inhibits the migration of epithelial-like cells with low TNFR1 expression. TNFR1 was strongly associated with the migration capacity and triple-negative, mesenchymal phenotype. Downstream of TNF/TNFR1 signaling, transcriptional regulation of NFKB seems to be important in driving cell migration in confined spaces. Significance: TNF-α/TNFR1 signaling axis reveals as a key player in driving BC cells confined migration, emerging as a promising therapeutic strategy in targeting dissemination and metastasis of triple negative, mesenchymal BC cells.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2024. Vol. 354, article id 122982
Keywords [en]
Breast cancer, Confined migration, Microfluidics, TNF-α, TNFR1
National Category
Cell and Molecular Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-352342DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2024.122982ISI: 001297704200001PubMedID: 39151886Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85201415255OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-352342DiVA, id: diva2:1893049
Note

QC 20240906

Available from: 2024-08-28 Created: 2024-08-28 Last updated: 2024-09-12Bibliographically approved

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Russom, AmanTudoran, Oana

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