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Electrochemical and Kinetic Analysis of Manganese Electrolytes for Redox Flow Batteries
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Applied Electrochemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2365-6347
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Applied Electrochemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0452-0703
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Applied Electrochemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6282-9004
2024 (English)In: Journal of the Electrochemical Society, ISSN 0013-4651, E-ISSN 1945-7111, Vol. 171, no 8, article id 080524Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The hybrid hydrogen-manganese redox flow battery (H2-Mn RFB) is a promising and sustainable electrochemical system for long-duration energy storage. One strong reason is the excellent features of manganese, such as low cost, abundance, environmental friendliness, and relatively high standard potential (+1.51 V). Nevertheless, the electrochemical and kinetic parameters of manganese electrolytes have not been studied in detail for flow batteries. In the present work, the kinetics of the Mn2+/Mn3+ redox species in an electrolyte composed of 1M TiOSO4 and 1M MnSO4 in 3M H2SO4 were studied on carbon paper electrodes. The kinetic analysis of manganese redox species (Mn2+/Mn3+) in the presence of TiO2+ was performed using cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques within the H2-Mn RFB set-up. The results were compared to reference redox species vanadium (VO2+/VO2 +) within H2-V RFB system. The results showed that the heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant (8.6 x 10-7 cm s-1) of manganese is comparable to that of vanadium (4.8 x 10-6 cm s-1), with less than an order of magnitude difference between them. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) in flow battery setup was used to calculate kinetics data.MnSO4 and TiOSO4 with a 1:1 molar ratio in 3 M H2SO4 was optimal composition.Kinetic data of manganese was found pretty comparable to benchmark vanadium.The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique confirmed CV data.Hydrogen-Manganese flow battery showed 97% capacity retention for 40 cycles.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
The Electrochemical Society , 2024. Vol. 171, no 8, article id 080524
Keywords [en]
redox flow battery, manganese electrolyte, diffusion coefficient, electrode kinetics, disproportionation
National Category
Other Chemical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-352582DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ad6cffISI: 001294905900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85201865374OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-352582DiVA, id: diva2:1894743
Note

QC 20240903

Available from: 2024-09-03 Created: 2024-09-03 Last updated: 2024-09-09Bibliographically approved

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Ramirez, Erlantz VillarWreland Lindström, RakelKhataee, Amirreza

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