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Dewetting of a corner film wrapping a wall-mounted cylinder
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics and Engineering Acoustics. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, Linné Flow Center, FLOW.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5704-5339
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, Linné Flow Center, FLOW. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics and Engineering Acoustics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6520-3261
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, Linné Flow Center, FLOW. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics and Engineering Acoustics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8209-1449
2024 (English)In: Journal of Fluid Mechanics, ISSN 0022-1120, E-ISSN 1469-7645, Vol. 992, article id A13Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this study, we investigate the stability of a film that is attached to a corner between a cylinder and a substrate, using a combination of theoretical and numerical approaches. Notably, we place our focus on flat and thin films where the contact line is almost perpendicular to the cylinder wall whereas a small angle forms between the contact line and the substrate, and the film size is smaller than the cylinder radius. The film stability, which depends on the film size and the wall wettability, is first predicted by a standard linear stability analysis (LSA) within the long-wave theoretical framework. We find that the film size plays the most important role in controlling the film stability. Specifically, the thicker the film is, the less sensitive it becomes to the large-wavenumber perturbation. The wall wettability mainly impacts the growth rates of perturbations and slightly influences the marginal stability and postinstability patterns of wrapping films. We compare the LSA predictions with numerical results obtained from a disjoining pressure model (DPM) and volume-of-fluid (VOF) simulations, which provide more insights into the film breakup process. At the early stage there is a strong agreement between the LSA predictions and the DPM results. Notably, as the perturbation grows, thin film regions connecting two neighbouring satellite droplets form which may eventually lead to a stable or temporary secondary droplet, an aspect which the LSA is incapable of capturing. In addition, the VOF simulations suggest that beyond a critical film size, merging between two neighbouring drops becomes involved during the breakup stage. Therefore, the LSA predictions are able to provide only an upper limit on the final number of satellite droplets.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridge University Press (CUP) , 2024. Vol. 992, article id A13
Keywords [en]
breakup/coalescence, drops, wetting and wicking
National Category
Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-352994DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2024.416ISI: 001298273000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85202765735OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-352994DiVA, id: diva2:1896594
Note

QC 20240910

Available from: 2024-09-10 Created: 2024-09-10 Last updated: 2025-02-09Bibliographically approved

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Suo, SiHabibi Khorasani, Seyed MortezaBagheri, Shervin

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Suo, SiHabibi Khorasani, Seyed MortezaBagheri, Shervin
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Fluid Mechanics and Engineering AcousticsLinné Flow Center, FLOW
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