Discovery of alkaline laccases from basidiomycete fungi through machine learning-based approachShow others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts, E-ISSN 2731-3654, Vol. 17, no 1, article id 120Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Background: Laccases can oxidize a broad spectrum of substrates, offering promising applications in various sectors, such as bioremediation, biomass fractionation in future biorefineries, and synthesis of biochemicals and biopolymers. However, laccase discovery and optimization with a desirable pH optimum remains a challenge due to the labor-intensive and time-consuming nature of the traditional laboratory methods. Results: This study presents a machine learning (ML)-integrated approach for predicting pH optima of basidiomycete fungal laccases, utilizing a small, curated dataset against a vast metagenomic data. Comparative computational analyses unveiled the structural and pH-dependent solubility differences between acidic and neutral-alkaline laccases, helping us understand the molecular bases of enzyme pH optimum. The pH profiling of the two ML-predicted alkaline laccase candidates from the basidiomycete fungus Lepista nuda further validated our computational approach, showing the accuracy of this comprehensive method. Conclusions: This study uncovers the efficacy of ML in the prediction of enzyme pH optimum from minimal datasets, marking a significant step towards harnessing computational tools for systematic screening of enzymes for biotechnology applications. Graphical Abstract: (Figure presented.)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2024. Vol. 17, no 1, article id 120
Keywords [en]
Alkaline laccase, Basidiomycete fungi, Machine learning, pH optimum, Prediction
National Category
Analytical Chemistry Bioprocess Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-353417DOI: 10.1186/s13068-024-02566-6ISI: 001310166400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85203520563OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-353417DiVA, id: diva2:1899090
Note
QC 20240925
2024-09-192024-09-192024-09-25Bibliographically approved