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Discovery of alkaline laccases from basidiomycete fungi through machine learning-based approach
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, Biocenter 1, Viikinkaari 9, 00790, Helsinki, Finland, Biocenter 1, Viikinkaari 9.
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, Biocenter 1, Viikinkaari 9, 00790, Helsinki, Finland, Biocenter 1, Viikinkaari 9.
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, Biocenter 1, Viikinkaari 9, 00790, Helsinki, Finland, Biocenter 1, Viikinkaari 9.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Glycoscience.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3572-7798
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2024 (English)In: Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts, E-ISSN 2731-3654, Vol. 17, no 1, article id 120Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: Laccases can oxidize a broad spectrum of substrates, offering promising applications in various sectors, such as bioremediation, biomass fractionation in future biorefineries, and synthesis of biochemicals and biopolymers. However, laccase discovery and optimization with a desirable pH optimum remains a challenge due to the labor-intensive and time-consuming nature of the traditional laboratory methods. Results: This study presents a machine learning (ML)-integrated approach for predicting pH optima of basidiomycete fungal laccases, utilizing a small, curated dataset against a vast metagenomic data. Comparative computational analyses unveiled the structural and pH-dependent solubility differences between acidic and neutral-alkaline laccases, helping us understand the molecular bases of enzyme pH optimum. The pH profiling of the two ML-predicted alkaline laccase candidates from the basidiomycete fungus Lepista nuda further validated our computational approach, showing the accuracy of this comprehensive method. Conclusions: This study uncovers the efficacy of ML in the prediction of enzyme pH optimum from minimal datasets, marking a significant step towards harnessing computational tools for systematic screening of enzymes for biotechnology applications. Graphical Abstract: (Figure presented.)

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2024. Vol. 17, no 1, article id 120
Keywords [en]
Alkaline laccase, Basidiomycete fungi, Machine learning, pH optimum, Prediction
National Category
Analytical Chemistry Bioprocess Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-353417DOI: 10.1186/s13068-024-02566-6ISI: 001310166400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85203520563OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-353417DiVA, id: diva2:1899090
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QC 20240925

Available from: 2024-09-19 Created: 2024-09-19 Last updated: 2024-09-25Bibliographically approved

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